Volcanoes National Park Rwanda

Volcanoes national park runs a very smooth gorilla trekking operation. The treks are well organized and structured.Here is a summary of how your gorilla safari will go;

On the day that you are scheduled to go gorilla trekking, your day start early with an early breakfast. Afterwards you will be taken to the park headquarters in Kinigi. At the headquarters you and others scheduled for gorilla trekking that day will be divided into groups of 8 and briefed on gorilla etiquette and safety. Afterwards you will be driven to the star of the trail and your guide will lead you as you track through gorillas along the designated trails and enjoy nature in the Virungas. Gorilla treks in the volcanoes national park, are uphill hikes, so even at an unhurried pace the altitude makes the trek a bit tiring.

It is very natural and okay to be a bit anxious about the whole experience, especially with your expectation of what it will be like when you finally see the gorillas. Although you will have been well assured that the gorillas are habituated, chances are you have never seen one, habituated or otherwise, so a little anxiety is allowed just don’t let it overshadow the excitement and your ability to enjoy your trek through the forest. Your anxiety will probably go away when you finally come face to face with the gorillas and realize you have nothing to fear. The playful young ones might occasionally stray closer than expected, but as long as you follow your tour guides instructions you will be just fine.

Gorilla families in Volcanoes National Park

There are ten groups/families of habituated gorillas in Volcanoes National Park. Gorillas do not stay in the same spot hence the need to do some tracking before you spend your magical one hour with them. They usually climb higher up the mountain in the dry season, and descend in the wet season, so your tour guide might have a general idea pf where the group you are tracking might be during a particular season, but there are no guarantees that you will find them where you expect them to be.

These are the gorilla groups in Volcanoes national park:

The Amahoro group: this group is usually found between the Karisoke and the Visoke peaks of the Virunga volcanoes. This group has about 17 gorillas. Together with the Umubano group of 11, they are the furthest from the park headquarters.

The Sabinyo Group is usually found between Mt. Sabinyo and Gahinga. It has about 12 individuals, with a couple of silverbacks in the group.

Agashya Group, formerly referred to as “Group Thirteen”, is often found close to the Sabinyo group, and has about 25 gorillas including two silverbacks.

The Susa Group is the largest in volcanoes NP with about 40 individuals, including 3 silverbacks. This group is usually found high up on Mount Karisimbi, which makes for a relatively more challenging hike, but it is well worth the effort.

The Karisimbi Group, which split from the Susa group a few years ago, can be found in the Mt. Karisimbi area. Tracking these two groups requires a full day hike.

The Kwitonda Group has 18 members and was habituated in the DRC. They crossed the border into Rwanda in 2005, and are now open for visitation.

The Hirwa Group has around 11 members including one silverback and a pair of twins.

The Bwenge Group, named after the group silverback, has 11 members and can be a tough trek.

The Ugende Group, whose name means “on the move” – because its 11 individuals are always moving to new areas is also quite difficult to track.

Rwanda Gorilla Trekking Guidelines

Gorilla etiquette, and all other guidelines on how to behave around gorillas are meant to ensure both your safety, and that of the gorillas.

Gorilla are susceptible to human infections since their DNA is a 98% match with human DNA. Their immunity is not as strong as that of humans so even the slightest infection such as a common cold, can be life threatening to the gorilla, hence the various rules and regulations. Some of these are pretty basic and should be easy to follow. Gorilla trekking guidelines in Rwanda include;

If you have a cold, flu, or any other contagious infection, you should not go gorilla trekking.

Only one group of tourists can visit the mountain gorillas each day and you can only spend an hour with them.

You should keep a distance of 7m from the gorillas, and if the gorillas try to get close, try to move further away.

Try not to make sudden movements ehil ein the presence of the gorillas and keep your voices low, so as to maintain a relaxed atmosphere for the gorillas.

Do not eat or drink when you are with the gorillas

And many others.

What To Carry on A Rwanda Gorilla Safari

Appropriate gear, dressing and accessories are important for any safari trip to be successful.

Some of the things you will need on a gorilla trekking trip in Rwanda include: sturdy walking boots, thick gardening gloves to protect your hands from the bramble as you track, long trousers, a waterproof jacket, water and a snack, a walking stick, some money to pay porters to carry your backpack, a journal, a camera, binoculars and a few other things.

Photography

Photographs are one of the best ways to maintain memories of an exciting adventure, or important moments in life, also if you are a photographer, taking photographs of the mountain gorillas in their natural habitat makes for a very exciting photo shoot, so do not forget to carry your camera. You might need pictures as evidence to prove that were you indeed in Volcanoes national park tracking gorillas.

All in all gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park is definitely an adventure not to be missed.

Tracking gorillas in East Africa

(Uganda, Rwanda and Democratic republic of Congo)

Uganda, Rwanda and DRC are the best destinations in Africa for gorilla trekking adventures. Selecting which country to go to depends on your preferences. If you are looking for a short gorilla safari experience- Rwanda, if you are longing for a much longer safari, with lots of variety-Uganda, if you are looking to test how brave you are- gorilla trekking in DRC is just the thing for you.

If you want to track and see lowland gorillas, then DRC is the place to go. If you want to track and see the magnificent and sought after mountain gorillas, Uganda and Rwanda are the best destinations. In Uganda you have the option of gorilla habituation experience where you can track gorillas for more than 4 hours.