Top things to do in Rwanda include gorilla trekking in Rwanda at Volcanoes National Park, a unique opportunity to see mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. Explore Akagera National Park for exciting Rwanda safaris featuring elephants, lions, and hippos. Visit Nyungwe Forest National Park to experience canopy walks and spot chimpanzees. Learn about the country’s history at the Kigali Genocide Memorial and relax by Lake Kivu’s scenic shorelines. Spot golden monkeys, hike the Dian Fossey tomb trail, or climb Mount Karisimbi for adventure seekers.
What are the top tourist attractions in Rwanda?
Rwanda is a small but fascinating country in East Africa, often called the “Land of a Thousand Hills” due to its rolling green landscapes. It offers various attractions that cater to nature lovers, history enthusiasts, and adventure seekers.
One of the most famous attractions is Volcanoes National Park, where visitors can see the endangered mountain gorillas. These primates live in the rainforests at the base of the Virunga Mountains. It is a bucket-list experience for many.
Another key site is Nyungwe Forest National Park, which contains one of Africa’s oldest rainforests. It is home to over 300 bird species and 13 different types of primates, including chimpanzees. The canopy walk here is particularly popular, allowing travelers to walk on a suspension bridge high above the forest.
Lake Kivu, one of Africa’s Great Lakes, is another top destination. Visitors can relax in towns like Gisenyi or Kibuye, where there are beaches, boat tours, and opportunities for swimming or kayaking.
For history and culture, the Kigali Genocide Memorial in Kigali is an essential stop. It provides a powerful and emotional learning opportunity about the tragic events of the 1994 genocide and how the country has recovered.
Lastly, for those interested in wildlife, Akagera National Park offers traditional safaris with lions, elephants, zebras, giraffes, and more.
These attractions highlight the natural beauty and cultural richness of Rwanda. Whether you want to trek through jungles, witness unique animals, or learn more about the country’s history, there is something for everyone.
What are the best national parks to visit in Rwanda?
Rwanda has three main national parks, each offering something unique.
Volcanoes National Park is the most well-known of the three. Located in the northwestern part of the country, it is famous for its gorilla trekking experiences. Visitors hike through dense forests to find gorilla families in their natural habitat. This park is also home to golden monkeys and five volcanoes. Hiking opportunities here include Mount Bisoke, which has a crater lake at the summit.
Nyungwe Forest National Park is located in southwestern Rwanda and is perfect for those who love biodiversity. This rainforest park is one of the best places in Africa for chimpanzee trekking. Other attractions in Nyungwe include the canopy walk and birdwatching. The forest has a rich ecosystem that supports other primates, including colobus monkeys.
Akagera National Park, on the eastern side of Rwanda, is different because it focuses on plains and savannah landscapes. It allows visitors to see classic African wildlife, such as giraffes, elephants, leopards, and lions, during a traditional safari. There are also several lakes within the park where hippos and crocodiles can be seen. Boat safaris on Lake Ihema are a favorite option here.
Each park offers unique activities and wildlife experiences. Visitors can choose one based on their interests or visit all three for a diverse exploration of Rwanda’s natural beauty.
How can I experience gorilla trekking in Rwanda?
Gorilla trekking in Rwanda takes place in Volcanoes National Park, located in the northwest part of the country. This activity involves hiking through rainforests in search of mountain gorillas, which are critically endangered and found only in this region and neighboring countries.
Those interested in gorilla trekking need to obtain a permit, which is mandatory. The cost of this permit is around $1,500 per person as of 2023. The funds collected help conserve the gorillas’ habitat and support community development nearby. Permits should be booked well in advance, as they are limited to ensure the gorillas’ welfare.
The trek itself starts early in the morning. Visitors are divided into small groups and assigned a guide and trackers. The guide leads the group through the park, often for several hours, until a gorilla family is located. The terrain can be steep and muddy, so moderate physical fitness is helpful.
Once the gorilla group is found, visitors are allowed to spend one hour observing them. Watching gorillas up close is an incredible experience, as visitors see the animals interact, feed, and communicate. Photos are allowed but without a flash, to avoid disturbing them.
It is important to follow the rules set by the park authorities, including maintaining a safe distance (usually about 7 meters) and avoiding disruptive behavior. This helps protect both the visitors and the animals.
For preparation, visitors are advised to wear sturdy hiking boots, long sleeves, and waterproof gear, as the rainforest environment is unpredictable. Hiring a porter to carry heavy bags can also make the trek easier.
This once-in-a-lifetime opportunity is considered one of Africa’s most remarkable wildlife encounters.
What cultural experiences can I explore in Rwanda?
Rwanda’s culture is rich and highly influenced by its history, traditions, and daily life of the people. One important experience is visiting a Rwandan village or cultural center, like the Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village near Volcanoes National Park. Here, you can learn about traditional dances, songs, and crafts that have been practiced for generations. Visitors often participate in activities like spear throwing, traditional banana brewing, or learning how to grind sorghum.
Another great way to appreciate the culture is by exploring traditional Intore dance performances, which are symbolic and celebrate warrior traditions. The dancers wear special costumes, including grass wigs and colorful garments, while moving rhythmically to drum beats.
You can also visit local art galleries and markets, such as the Kigali Arts Center and Inema Art Center, to see contemporary Rwandan art inspired by social and traditional themes. Handicrafts like baskets, beaded jewelry, and pottery from local markets like Caplaki Craft Village allow you to connect with the artisans and their skills.
Lastly, don’t miss engaging with Umuganda, Rwanda’s collective community work held every last Saturday of the month. Citizens come together to clean streets, build homes, or plant trees. Participating in this gives an authentic glimpse into how Rwandans prioritize community and unity.
What are the must-visit cities in Rwanda?
Though Rwanda is small, its cities are fascinating in their unique contributions to the country’s identity. Kigali, the capital, is a must-see for its modern skyline and cultural landmarks. It’s home to the Kigali Genocide Memorial, where you can reflect on Rwanda’s past; and Nyamirambo, a bustling neighborhood that’s a hub of vibrant local life, great food, and walking tours conducted by women-run initiatives.
In Musanze, located near Volcanoes National Park, many travelers stay as they prepare for gorilla trekking. The city offers beautiful views of the Virunga Mountains and caves to explore, such as the Musanze Caves, which have large underground chambers formed through volcanic activity.
Huye (formerly Butare), often referred to as Rwanda’s cultural capital, boasts important landmarks like the National Museum of Rwanda, offering insight into Rwandan history, traditional artifacts, and daily life. Academic institutions such as the University of Rwanda are also based there.
Another smaller yet interesting city is Gisenyi, perched along the shores of Lake Kivu. With its relaxing lakeside beaches and proximity to the Congo border, it’s a peaceful getaway destination that offers calm waters, boat rides, and fresh food.
What outdoor activities and adventures are popular in Rwanda?
Rwanda offers plenty of outdoor fun beyond its famous gorilla trekking. One exciting activity is hiking and biking around the scenic Congo-Nile Trail near Lake Kivu. The trail runs for about 227 kilometers with breathtaking views of the lake, rolling hills, and lush plantations. For those who prefer shorter routes, it’s also possible to take smaller sections of the trail for a day.
Another popular choice is exploring the Nyungwe Forest National Park, known for its incredible canopy walk. Suspended 50 meters above the ground, this long, hanging bridge allows visitors to walk amongst the treetops and get close to some of the park’s 13 species of primates, including chimpanzees and colobus monkeys.
For thrill-seekers, kayaking on Lake Kivu is an option. The lake’s calm waters are ideal for paddling while taking in the surrounding green hills. Birdwatching enthusiasts can spot species like crowned cranes and kingfishers along the shore.
Lastly, consider venturing into Akagera National Park for classic safari experiences. The park is suited for game drives where you can see elephants, lions, giraffes, and hippos in their natural habitat. There’s even the option of taking a boat safari on Lake Ihema to spot crocodiles and birds up close.
What are the best places to learn about Rwanda’s history, including the genocide memorials?
To understand Rwanda’s history, especially the genocide, there are several key sites you can visit. The Kigali Genocide Memorial is one of the most significant places. Located in Kigali, this site serves as a tribute to the over 800,000 people who lost their lives in the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi. This memorial holds exhibits, photographs, and personal stories that honor the victims while educating visitors about the events leading up to and during the genocide. There’s also a garden where people can reflect.
At the Murambi Genocide Memorial, located in southern Rwanda, you can see the preserved remains of victims, offering a visceral and emotional understanding of the tragedy. This site was a school where thousands of Tutsi individuals sought refuge but ultimately lost their lives. The preserved rooms and victims’ belongings highlight the intensity of the atrocities.
The Ntarama and Nyamata Memorials, situated about 30 minutes from Kigali, were once church sanctuaries but became mass killing sites during the genocide. At Ntarama, personal items including clothing and prayer books left by victims are still on display. Similarly, Nyamata showcases the devastating scale of the events with bone and clothing displays.
Beyond the memorials, the Camp Kigali Belgian Peacekeepers Memorial tells the story of ten United Nations peacekeepers who were killed during the initial stages of the genocide. This memorial offers insight into the international response to the crisis.
Visiting these locations fosters deeper understanding and encourages reflection on the importance of peace and reconciliation. These sites are solemn spaces, so respectful behavior is essential while attending.
What is the best time of year to visit Rwanda?
Rwanda’s climate is largely dependent on its two rainy seasons and two dry seasons. The best time to visit is during the dry months, which fall from June to September and December to February. These periods have minimal rainfall, making it easier to travel, explore, and enjoy outdoor activities.
If you’re interested in gorilla trekking, the dry seasons are ideal, as the trails in the mountain forests are less muddy and easier to navigate. The popular gorilla trekking regions, like Volcanoes National Park, have lush greenery year-round, but dry conditions enhance the overall experience.
Wildlife viewing in areas like Akagera National Park is also better during these months because animals tend to gather around water sources, making sightings simpler. The lack of rain improves visibility, and the weather is generally sunny with pleasant temperatures.
That said, the rainy seasons in Rwanda, March to May and October to November, have their own appeal. With frequent rains, the landscape becomes especially green and vibrant during these months. Lodging and tour prices may also be lower, making it more budget-friendly for some travelers. However, muddy trails and occasional logistical challenges could arise, especially in remote areas.
For photographers, either season can work depending on your preferences. The dry season offers clearer skies, while the rainy season provides dramatic, cloudy backgrounds with flourishing vegetation.
Rwanda has a relatively mild, tropical highland climate with temperatures generally ranging between 12°C and 27°C (54°F to 81°F) throughout the year, so any time is manageable depending on your itinerary.
What local foods and cuisines should I try in Rwanda?
Rwandan cuisine emphasizes fresh, locally sourced ingredients, with meals often built around starches like potatoes, cassava, and plantains. One staple dish to try is ugali, a thick porridge made from maize or cassava flour. It’s commonly served with vegetables, beans, or meat.
Another must-try is ibihaza, a dish made of boiled pumpkin chunks mixed with peanuts or peanut butter sauce. This simple yet flavorful combination highlights staples of Rwandan agriculture.
For something heartier, there’s isombe, a popular dish made from cassava leaves that are pounded and cooked with groundnuts, serving as a perfect side with ugali or rice. It has a rich, somewhat nutty flavor.
Rwanda is also known for its love of plantains, particularly in the form of matoke, a dish made of steamed or boiled green bananas, often served with meat or tomato-based sauces.
Meat dishes, like brochettes (grilled meat skewers, often made from goat or beef), are widely available at local eateries and are typically accompanied by fried potatoes.
Don’t miss ikivuguto, a fermented milk drink similar to yogurt, commonly enjoyed as a refreshing and healthy snack. Another popular beverage is Rwandan coffee, internationally recognized for its high quality. A visit to a local coffee plantation allows you to see how beans are grown and processed while sampling freshly brewed cups.
Sweet lovers should try mandazi, a type of fried doughnut that’s slightly sweet and often paired with tea or coffee. Lastly, the banana beer or urwagwa, brewed from fermented bananas and sorghum, offers a glimpse into traditional Rwandan beverages.
Local markets and smaller restaurants, known as melange, often provide a wide variety of these dishes at affordable prices, so it’s worth visiting one to immerse yourself in the local flavors.
Are there any unique festivals or events in Rwanda worth attending?
Rwanda showcases several unique festivals and events each year that reflect its culture, traditions, and modern developments. A notable highlight is the Kwita Izina Ceremony, which is Rwanda’s answer to a baby-naming festival , but for gorillas. This annual event takes place in September in the Musanze district, close to Volcanoes National Park. It is a special celebration of Rwanda’s commitment to wildlife conservation. At this event, new baby gorillas born during the year are given names by conservationists, researchers, and even celebrities. It’s a one-of-a-kind way to support gorilla preservation and see how important this initiative is to Rwanda.
Another major event is the Kigali Up! Festival, a music and arts event that blends African rhythms and global beats. It usually occurs in Kigali, Rwanda’s capital, and brings musicians and performers from around the world. It’s a fantastic window into both local and international music culture.
The Rwanda Film Festival, sometimes called Hillywood, is another important cultural event. Instead of being exclusive to one location, the festival moves from place to place, bringing Rwandan cinema to rural and urban communities alike. It showcases films produced in Rwanda and beyond, giving visitors a chance to experience creative storytelling from diverse perspectives.
Lastly, food lovers might appreciate the Kigali Farmer’s Market, which occasionally hosts food-focused events. Here, people can sample the best of Rwandan produce, including local specialties such as bananas, beans, and cassava.
Each of these festivals and events offers visitors a deeper connection to Rwanda’s culture and heritage, whether through wildlife conservation, music, film, or food.
What are some lesser-known destinations or hidden gems in Rwanda?
While famous places like Volcanoes National Park and Kigali are often highlighted, Rwanda has several hidden gems that offer tranquil and unique experiences.
One such destination is Nyanza, located in the southern part of the country. It’s a small town with significant historical importance, as it was once the seat of Rwanda’s monarchy. A visit to Rukari, the traditional palace of the Mwami (king), offers insight into the ancient traditions of Rwandan royalty. Modern exhibits nearby add extra historical perspective, making it a fascinating visit without the crowds seen in larger cities.
On the shores of Lake Ruhondo and Lake Burera, travelers can explore breathtaking natural scenery. These twin lakes, located near Musanze, are perfect for people who enjoy peace and quiet. Visitors can take canoe trips, birdwatch, or just relax while absorbing the views of the surrounding hills.
Another lesser-visited spot is Nyungwe Cultural Village, which resides on the outskirts of Nyungwe Forest. This village allows visitors to experience local traditions through dance performances, craft-making demonstrations, and even traditional cooking. It’s an enriching way to learn about rural life away from the busier tourist spots.
For those looking for an adrenaline rush, Rusumo Falls, located near the border with Tanzania, presents an exciting experience. Though less well-known than Akagera or Volcanoes parks, this waterfall is stunning and situated in an area where fewer tourists venture.
These lesser-known destinations add depth to any Rwanda visit and allow travelers to experience facets of the country that are less influenced by mainstream tourism.
How can I travel around Rwanda, and what are the transportation options?
Traveling around Rwanda is generally straightforward, owing to the country’s small size and good infrastructure. The most common method of transportation is the public bus system, which connects cities and towns across Rwanda. For instance, larger buses travel between key destinations like Kigali, Musanze, and Huye. While inexpensive, buses can get crowded, so it’s best to plan ahead or consider traveling during non-peak times.
For shorter distances within cities or towns, motorcycle taxis (moto-taxis) are a quick and popular option. Riders wear helmets, and fares are usually affordable. However, it’s good to confirm the price before hopping on, as rates are not always fixed.
For travelers who prefer more comfort or flexibility, private car hires are a great idea. Several companies in Kigali offer rental services, and some include drivers for visitors who are not familiar with local roads. 4×4 vehicles are ideal for trips to national parks or more rural areas, ensuring smoother travel on bumpy surfaces.
Another way to explore Rwanda, especially for group travelers, is by taking tourist shuttles or organized tours. These are commonly arranged for visits to places like Volcanoes National Park or Akagera, and they allow visitors to sit back and enjoy the sights without worrying about navigation.
Within major cities like Kigali, services like Uber-like apps (e.g., YegoMoto) are gaining popularity. These allow you to easily book safe, regulated transportation, tailored to your destination and needs.
Lastly, for those who need to get across the country quickly, domestic flights provided by carriers such as RwandAir help link Kigali to other regions like Kamembe near Nyungwe Forest. This is a time-saving choice if you’re on a tight schedule.
With all these options, exploring Rwanda is neither difficult nor overwhelming, even for first-time visitors. Simply select the mode of transport that suits your budget and travel style.
How To Book Your Safari in Rwanda
Curious about the incredible things to do in Rwanda? From trekking with mountain gorillas to exploring vibrant culture and breathtaking national parks, this guide covered the ‘what,’ ‘how,’ and ‘why’ of planning your adventure. Now it’s time to turn inspiration into reality. To make your trip seamless and unforgettable, contact one of the trusted Rwanda Safari Companies. They’ll help you craft the perfect itinerary and handle all the details. Your Rwandan adventure is just a click away!
