Gorilla Permit Booking in Uganda

How To Get A Gorilla Trekking Permit In Uganda

If you’re concerned about getting a gorilla permit, contacting an AUTO-affiliated Tour Operator in Uganda is the best way to go. With over 1000 Tour Operators available, you can be sure to get the correct permit for your gorilla trip. Anxious tourists should act with haste in the high season, due to the vast influx of travellers to Uganda. AUTO members are your only hope for procuring the necessary permits without any additional expenditures. Booking ahead is strongly advised to secure these passes and avoid disappointment. Steer clear of pricey permits and be wary of fraudulent operators who attempt to take advantage of travelers by offering discounted permits that aren’t legitimate. It is suggested that you avoid transferring funds to individual accounts, express payments, Western Union, and MoneyGram. Instead, utilize business bank accounts with a credit card payment system. Be wary of those who attempt to deceive and pass themselves off with the AUTO logo, don’t be taken in by them. It is important to research the background of a tour operator prior to booking with them.

 

Cost Of A Gorilla Permit

In Uganda, the fee for Gorilla trekking permits is $800 for non-residents from outside of the East African Community, $500 for those living in member nations of the EAC, and Shs250,000 for locals of these countries. Rwanda’s cost for a permit is $1500 per individual during peak season and $1050 in off-season. If you plan to go Gorilla Trekking, you should be aware that a permit is needed. To secure one, you must provide your name, nationality, passport number and date of birth. Please note that it is not possible to transfer the permit to another person – you will need to show your passport and ID at the pre-trek briefing. You will need to submit your payment details and the dates when you would like to embark on the gorilla trekking journey. Should those dates not be available, ask the permit organiser for the most convenient alternatives. Once everything is sorted out, you’ll eventually get a digital version of your Gorilla trekking permit, which can take up to a few days or weeks. When you arrive in the country, your Safari Company will have the permit ready for you. If not, you’ll need to pick it up from the UWA office. It will have a one-of-a-kind serial number plus all your personal information printed on it.

 

Gorilla Habituation Permit

As a visitor, you have the chance to join researchers in their endeavour of familiarising a particular gorilla family with human interaction. After devoting up to four hours to the mountain gorillas, you will be honoured with a certificate for your participation in the gorilla habituation experience. The gorillas that are being trained to become accustomed to people are generally unfamiliar with human presence, yet still remain secure to be near. You need a gorilla permit issued and sold by UWA to undergo gorilla habituation. This permit costs USD 1500, granting you more than three hours with gorillas in their natural habitat. It is only valid for one person on a single day. Non-Ugandan Nationals are eligible for a reduced fee of one thousand US dollars to participate in gorilla habituation.

What You Need To Know Before Acquiring A Gorilla Permit

• Going on a gorilla trek is a very demanding task; it’s certainly not easy.
• You must prepare carefully for your gorilla trekking excursion.
• By possessing a Permit, you can observe the mountain gorillas‘ movements; nevertheless, this does not assure that you will witness them.
• These animals are wild and roam freely in nature. Be assured, though, that your chances of encountering them are very high – almost certain!
• Hiking to locate gorillas may take a while, as much as six hours in order to find one specific group.
• You are limited to a single hour with each gorilla group.
• To be eligible to track gorillas, you must be at least 15 years of age.
• A limit of 8 persons may take part in a single trek.
• Each group is assigned a tour guide for their Bwindi excursion, along with two armed guards and porters to carry any additional luggage.
• Upon completion of the trek, you will receive a gorilla tracking certificate.
• The busiest times of year are from June to December, with the slowest being mainly January and February.
• If you plan on taking a trip, it is wise to acquire your permit prior to arriving in order to avoid the difficulty of obtaining one when you’re here.
• They are limited and distributed according to whoever arrives first. The Gorilla permit can’t be renewed and is only valid for a particular date and geographical area.

How To Book Your Gorilla Permit

Organizing a permit to visit Uganda requires the services of a dependable and reliable tour operator. An alternative option is to get a gorilla permit from Uganda Wildlife Authority in person. Generally, using a tour operator for this purpose is more efficient than going through UWA. It is essential to be aware that tour operators may impose an additional fee of roughly $50-$100 for each permit. This supplementary fee covers the expenses and arrangements associated with acquiring the gorilla permits, such as making phone calls, collecting the permits, delivering them to you and other administrative duties. As part of a prearranged tour, a gorilla permit typically will already be included in the cost.

Dealing With A Tour Operator To Secure Your Gorilla Permit

Let your tour operator know when you are looking to track gorillas so that the planning process can be simplified. After being informed of the dates you would like to undertake this journey, they can assess whether those particular dates are available and hold them for you. Following this, payment details will be sent to you with either bank transfer or credit card payment accepted. It is important that any bank charges associated with the transaction are included in the payment, as failing to do so may result in not receiving a permit or extra costs incurring. You must also attach a copy of your passport which should include your name, nationality and number as these details are essential for registering the permit. The names will then be registered and a permit obtained. Please note that having a permit does not guarantee seeing mountain gorillas but gives approximately 95% chance of doing so.

Booking Your Gorilla Permit With Uganda Wildlife Authority

1. If you’re wanting to go gorilla trekking, the first thing you need to do is determine which date(s) work for you. Then get in touch with UWA and they’ll let you know if those dates are available. If they are, proceed to the next step. If not, it’s time to pick some other dates.
2. Once you have gotten the go-ahead from UWA on your gorilla permit, you can proceed to pay for it by either Visa, Credit card or EFT to the designated bank account. Make sure to secure and hang on to a receipt of the transaction. So, what’s the cost of a gorilla permit? Non-residents from abroad will fork out $700 each; Foreigners with residence status will be charged $600 each; and East African nationals only need to pay UGX250,000 (approximately $80). For more details on the price of gorilla permits in Uganda, please read our blog article.
3. Send us a scan of your passport’s bio page, as well as your payment receipt. You’ll need to send those two documents via email. The most important part of your passport is the biodata page – the one with your name, birthdate, passport number and so on. UWA will make sure that payment has been made and they’ll then send you an official confirmation regarding your booked gorilla permit.

 

How To Cancel A Gorilla Permit Or Get A Refund

In the event of cancellation, no refund will be issued if only a deposit has been paid. Should you have already paid for your permit in full, the cancellation regulations are as follows: You will receive 75% of your money back if you cancel your permit at least 91 days before the trek. If you cancel your reservation between 46 and 90 days in advance, you will be eligible to receive a 50% refund. If you cancel your reservation between nine and 45 days in advance, you’ll receive a 25% refund. No reimbursement will be granted in case of cancellation within 0-8 days prior. It is strongly recommended that individuals who are feeling unwell (even if it’s something as minor as a cold) not trek due to the risk of potentially transmitting illnesses to gorillas. However, should an individual be unable to partake in the trek due to illness occurring on-site, they may be eligible for a reimbursement of 50% of the permit fee. This serves as an incentive for people to be truthful about any health issues they may have and help protect the gorillas from disease.

Why Should You Pay For A Gorilla Permit?

As close to humans as chimpanzees are, gorillas have also earned the nickname of man’s cousins. Tourists have flocked to view their remarkable behavior and physical characteristics. Gentle, placid, and caring for their own, a gorilla family demonstrates its commitment to the younger members through vigilant protection. Unfortunately, only around 1,000 mountain gorillas exist in the world today – so it is essential that we guard both them and their habitats. The three nations are committing 80% of the funds derived from permits to the preservation of these primates. Such efforts have not only been beneficial for conservation, but also have provided economic benefits to the local communities that receive visitors for gorilla tracking activities through employment opportunities.

How long is the Gorilla permit valid in Uganda?

When you purchase a Gorilla permit, it will remain valid until the date of your trek. Once that day has passed, the booking ID expires and the permit is no longer valid. To make sure you can take part in your pre-booked trek, it is strongly recommended to plan ahead and book as far in advance as possible. Nevertheless, due to various unforeseen circumstances, sometimes it is not possible to attend the scheduled activity. If that happens, it is advised to contact Uganda Wildlife Authority or your Tour operator at least two weeks prior and rebook for another day.

Budget planning your gorilla trek? These companion guides cover every cost angle: How to Book Rwanda Gorilla trekking, Budget Gorilla Trekking Rwanda and Luxury Gorilla Trekking Rwanda.

Rwanda Gorilla Trekking Cost 2026 to 2027

 Everything you need to know about gorilla trekking in Rwanda, where to stay, tour operators, when to go, how to get a gorilla permit, gorilla rules and more. Rwanda Gorilla Trekking Cost /Price 2026 to 2027

Planning your trip? Start with our complete Volcanoes National Park Rwanda travel guide.

Gorilla trekking calculator

Rwanda Gorilla Tours Cost. How Much To Pay?

• A gorilla permit also includes the entry into the national park, the ranger guides who will accompany you, the one hour adventure with the gorillas, taxes as well as the Gorilla trekking   certificate.
• You can now take the deep breath and enjoy the eventual guide to Mountain gorilla trekking
• Rwanda’s gorilla trekking permit goes for $1500 throughout the whole year. This country doesn’t offer discounts on permits.
• In 2025, Uganda gorilla permit cost $800.

2024 Rates
	Uganda	Rwanda
Non-resident price	$700	$1500
Foreign residents	$1500	$1500
East African residents	Shs 250,000	30,000 Rwandese francs
Low Season Discounts in Uganda
Non resident	$450	None
Foreign residents	$400	None
East African residents	Shs 150.000	None

Definition of a gorilla safari and how much it costs

For the value of money, many of the visitors to east Africa always mix gorilla trekking with a wildlife safari before or after the trek.

• Booking of the gorilla safari permits by yourself is so possible as well as travelling using public means though there are many draw backs to put in mind. By doing this, you will end up incurring more costs, this includes when you miss your bus or in case it breaks down, and you might end up missing your gorilla trek. These gorilla permits are non-refundable and this means that in case you reach late, you will have missed your adventure slot. Therefore. Many of the visitors travel on a planned group tour or book their own driver and vehicle and mostly through a Rwanda safari company or tour operator.
• The other danger to avoid when organizing a gorilla trek by yourself in Uganda is booking the accommodation facility that is far away from the gorilla family you are to trek. You will also be required to wake up so early so that you reach the park headquarters on time. The gorilla families in Uganda are all spread seven hours apart.
• The average mid-range three day gorilla tour also costs $1200 and this depends on the number of people in your group. The best way of selling the gorillas is by traveling on the arranged over landing safari during the low season. In case a tour is advertised to involve gorilla trekking, then the cost of the permit should be included in the final quote, but you have to read the small motif carefully.
• A luxury Rwanda gorilla safari might also range from $3000 to $5000 per person and might also include a fly in option as well as five star accommodation facilities.

How to buy Gorilla permits Rwanda

The gorilla permits need to be bought in advance as much as 6 months earlier. In case you are traveling during the high season or in large groups. The earlier you book, the more choices you have of where to trek and where to stay. Late booking might be possible only during the low season and there are just one or two people trekking, however the availability of gorilla permits is not guaranteed.

The high season is from June through October and the charisma as well as the New Year period.

Each of the gorilla family can be visited for one hour per day, with in Uganda, there is a off peak discount in April, May and November, and also these are both bookings in advance. There is also a minimum age requirement of 15 years to track the gorillas in both Uganda and Rwanda.

The gorilla permits can be bought in two years advance through Uganda Wildlife Authority and Rwanda Development Board or via a registered Rwanda safari tour company. More so, the advantage of booking with a tour operator is that they have close local knowledge of the accommodation facilities options and the nearness of gorilla families. These know the remote places well and their drivers are experts at selling slippery, and the steep dirt roads. In case you plan to range your trip, and most people do , the company will give travel references and also make all the activity and the accommodation bookings for you.

In case of booking the gorilla permit, you will need the following

• The date that you would like to track the mountain gorillas. You can identify some dates and also scan and send your passport details to whoever person is organising to buy your permits
• Your name, nationality as well as the passport number, the gorilla permits are known to be non-Transferable, this means that you will have to show that you will need to show the passport or some sort of identification at the pre trekking briefing
• About the payment, the best way to pay is by making a wire transfer and please inform the bank to reduce any transaction charges from your account.
• In case you are to buy the permits directly from UWA OR RDB, you will then be able to send them bank payment confirmation Email.
• In case you are buying the gorilla permit from a tour operator, you should also note that not all the tour operators in East Africa allow credit cards and for those that accept they might put on higher charges from 3% to 9%. More so, in case the company knows about your needed dates, as well as the personal details, these will also make a temporarily reservation of the permits at UWA.
• About confirmation of the reservation. You should also get a scanned copy for the gorilla trekking permit with in few weeks. When you reach the country, the guide will give you your original permit or you might get it from either UWA or RDB offices

The gorilla permit will have an exclusive serial number and the personal details written on it. And it is not transferable. You have to remember that you have to show your passport or another identification at the pre trekking briefing.

• What is the best time for trekking mountain gorillas?

I wouldn’t let the weather forecast choose when is the best time for seeing the mountain gorillas since the wet is ever wet in the rain forest. The rain is not always too much and there will be a low lying mist and wet vegetation. There is always mud along the trails.

Forecasting of the rainy season is not an exact science but roughly speaking, the rainy seasons include March. April and October as well as November. The timing of your visit to East African region, might be very important to you in case you are planning gorilla safaris in Rwanda, or any tour as part of your travels to Rwanda and Uganda. Rwanda and Uganda have enjoyed a round temperature of between 21 c and 21C throughout the year. In the higher altitudes of the mountain gorilla habitat, it can be so cold.

There is also Rwanda’s annual Kwita Izina which is the gorilla naming ceremony, it’s a beautiful time to visit the Volcanoes National Park. It is a celebration of Rwanda’s gorilla conservation, and the challenges these apes continue to appear.

The other factor to reflect on is the cost. Gorilla trekking permits in Rwanda also cost the same price per person throughout the year. Uganda also offers discounted gorilla permits in May, April and November.

• How many days am I supposed to book for my gorilla trekking tour?

You will need at least three days to see the gorillas in Uganda.  You can give one day for travel to the accommodation, one day got trekking the gorillas and the third day for traveling back, where you will opt for. It’s also possible to reduce the gorilla trek to 2 days in Rwanda.

You will also need to be up wake up early on the day of gorilla trekking and the day will be so demanding, and you will need to reach at your lodge by 6 or 7 pm on the day before your trek. You also need to note that it get dark so early on the equator and we only advise you to travel in day light hours, due to the long distance and the remoteness of the destination. You can also have an early night as you prepare for the next day.

In the evening after the gorilla trek, rest back, relax and relive your safari adventure in one of the lodges near the gorilla trekking areas before traveling back the next day or even the day after the trek.

There is also combining of the gorilla trek with some hiking, or bird watching and these are very common options. These areas that are around Bwindi impenetrable forest, Mgahinga Gorilla National park as well as Virunga National park that offers goof forest walks, bird watching, volcano hiking, community walks, and canoeing. In case you love the primates, why not then trek the golden monkeys and the chimpanzees can be seen in Nyungwe National park, Kyambura Gorge in Queen Elizabeth National park, and also in Kibale National park.

• Is a porter important for my gorilla trek in Rwanda?

Hiring a porter also means that you can pack all the camera equipment’s, the rain gear, snacks, and lots of water without worrying about how you will manage to carry the luggage up to the muddy slope through the bushy under growth. In areas were many of the people are substance farmers, pottering jobs are not valued. The fees for a porter will keep the idea of conserving the mountain gorillas in the forest. These jobs help in reducing the invasion into the protected areas to set the snares and also collect timber where the gorilla live. Again by employing the porters, you are not only helping them but also supporting the local community and the gorillas as well.

The cost of hiring a porter is between $10- $15. The tips can also be in smaller dollar notes or in the local shillings.

Note: Even though the rangers will escort you all the way to the park headquarters, most of the times, the porters will leave the group before you arrive there, so always make sure that you have the right amount of money for the tips since anytime they can leave.

Where to stay during gorilla trekking in Rwanda?

There is also the Virunga lodge that is set on the hill with over 360 degree view of the volcanoes and the lakes. In case you are flapping out on a once life adventure, you must then stay here, it’s also a one hour drive from the park entrance in Kinigi.

Le bamboo Gorilla Resort

This is a mid-range lodge which is a 20 minutes’ drive from the starting point for Rwanda gorilla trekking. This banda facility is also made of the volcanic rock as well as the gardens that are full of colourful flowers as well as the bamboo.

Hotel Muhabura.

It’s located in the town of Musanze which is a 20 minutes’ drive from the start of gorilla trekking in Kinigi, it’s a tried and tested place with the pure bleed primatological connections. For the best, you might also decide that you want to book a cottage 12 where the famous primatologist Dian Fossey stayed between the visits to the Virunga Mountains.

What to expect during gorilla trekking in Rwanda.

I will also not forget my first meeting with the gorillas, it was a sound headed sight and the smell led sound which was in form of an awesome, musky- barnyard, human like scent. The surrounding air was lease by variety of screams that were followed by the regular rondo of the sharp pok-pok chest beats from a good silverback male hidden what appeared as an impenetrable wall of the vegetation.

Also part of the experience of trekking the mountain gorillas is also thinking where you will find them! As the name suggests, the mountain gorillas live at high altitudes. Here the dense jungle, muddy terrain and the altitude can be so tiring and some of the visitors will find the trek so challenging. You have to keep your own pace as you drink plenty of water. Always avoid getting dehydrated.

Immediately after enjoying the breakfast, the lodge will provide you with a packed lunch and lots of water. And also in case the weather looks good and friendly, before leaving for the hike, don’t forget the rain jacket since the rain might fall at any time.

This gorilla experience also starts with a morning briefing at around 7:30 to 8:00am and this will also depend on where you are to trek. You will also be told about gorilla trekking rules in order to protect the gorillas and their habitats. One of the main rules is that when you are ill, you are to tell the authorities. These will advise you whether you are healthy enough to go for trekking. You should also remember that the health of these gorillas is more important than your holiday; a flu or the cold can be dangerous to the gorillas.

After the briefing, you will leave the opportunity of hiring a porter for a day. This is also recommended.  Even though, it’s only one family is found so near to the staring of the gorilla trek in Uganda, you will walk for 1 hour or more before reaching the gorillas. This country side is so beautiful and for me, the trek was as incredible as an experience.

The radio contact between the rangers as well as the information from the last day’s gorilla sightings will make it easy for the rangers to be guiding you to the right place to find the mountain gorillas.

As you approach with the ranger with in their range, the rangers will then ask you to leave your bags and so many non-essentials so that you can come close to the gorillas and your cameras should be ready. You will take time to enjoy the presence of these gorillas.

On seeing them, I was hit by the physical glory of the large jet black bodies that are against the green palette wash of the thick forest foliage. The Dian fossey, Gorillas in the Mist.

Gorilla permit seekers also found these pricing guides useful: How to Book a Rwanda Gorilla Permit, 2025 / 2026, Rwanda Gorilla Permit & Cost 2025 to 2026 and How to Book Rwanda Gorilla trekking.

You will then spend one hour with the mountain gorillas and during this time, they may be chewing the bamboo, as they hang on the trees above the head, training each other, suckling their babies, sleeping, playing, farting or even having sex! So you can’t know what you will expect.

One of the most vital gorilla trekking rules is to always keep a distance of over 7 metres from the gorillas. There is also no guarantee that gorillas will be to this but you will move to the forest while you are with them. In case they come near you, the rangers will ask you to step back. , even when they walk into the forest, you might be asked to follow them for a little way. Some of the times, you will see the gorillas in a light clearing. And another time, they will be in the dark forest. So you need to consider this in case you plan to take lots of photos. You must always turn off your flash while taking photos.

It’s also known that the route that takes you back to headquarters is shorter, even though some of the hikes might need climbing back uphill’s in places. You get back to the base and get your gorilla trekking certificate.

RDB and UWA rangers are so knowledgeable and will take care of you as you are in the forest. These will also help you to negotiate the steep and muddy grounds too. Though you have questions about the gorillas or about the wildlife, plants, birds, you can feel free to ask. These guides also know each gorilla group and can also tell you the names and the habits of each gorilla member. There is also so much to learn from these beautiful and humble primates.

Tipping is optional, but much appreciated. The estimate can be from $15 to 20 per tracker or the ranger. These should be small dollar bills or the local currency.

Expectations on your gorilla trek – starting the trekking day in Rwanda

Coffee and tea are given at 7:00am to the trekkers and then will assemble in Kinigi where you will enjoy some entertainment that will be provided by the traditional intore dancers from SACOLA which is sabinyo Community Livelihoods Association.

Within Rwanda, the gorilla family will also be given to you in the morning. And this depends on how fit you are, and this will determine how to be allocated a gorilla family which involves a longer trek. The rangers will also give you the gorilla family depending on your health, general fitness, interests as well as age.

You can also want a short hike of over 30 minutes, a medium one from 1 hour to 3 hours and the longer hike to the large Susa group, which might also take the whole day.

Gorilla trekking in Rwanda also starts with 45 minutes’ walk as you slope down the farm land. The back ground of the volcanoes is so beautiful and the air is also pure. You will also find the steeper and thick bamboo at the park entrance.

Also depending on group that you are with, the trekking time usually takes 30 minutes to 4 hours. Gorilla trekking is also less active in Rwanda than in Uganda’s Bwindi gorilla trekking.

The Gorilla trekking Rules

• Rwanda development Board as well as Uganda wildlife Authority have got regulations and rules of protecting the gorillas as well as the humans that track them.
• The rangers will also do their best to find these gorillas for you. These people are in regular radio contact, as they monitor the health, safety and the mountain gorilla populations.
• Even though there are no tourists that have been hurt by the gorillas, the tourists need to remember always that an adult gorillas is many times stronger than the human and can be bothered by the human activity , most especially in case the gorillas are tending the infants or sick or not in the real mood to the bothered.
• The maximum group size for checking the gorillas is 8 to 10 people per trekking group.
• The gorilla trekkers must be fit and in good health. Tracking is the thick forest at an height of 2,000m, passing the steep mountains and the ravines that can be tough and regularly wet.
• The gorillas are also liable to many human diseases, colds, diarrhea as well as flu. You are also advised not to go gorilla trekking if you have any of those diseases.
• The cough can be so bad to the gorillas. In order to reduce the chances of spreading bacteria or the viruses, cover your nose and mouth in case you want to cough.
• These gorillas can also get diseases from the discarded human rubbish. So please don’t litter or spit as you trek the mountain gorillas.
• Don’t in any way touch the gorillas, even though they come closer since they can be very snooping
• End ever not to make any movements
• In case a gorilla charges, don’t make any movements. Always stay calm and slowly bend down and also avoid direct eye contacts, up to when the gorilla moves away in its own time.
• Always live a distance of 7 metres between you and the gorillas, even though the gorillas might not stick to the rules, in case the these gorillas start moving towards you , the rangers may advise you to move back away from them.
• Don’t ever edge the gorillas. Just view them from a distance and in groups.
• Its only one hour that is allowed with the mountain gorillas
• Also personal DVD recorders are allowed. The professional film makers also want to buy the filming permits in advance from RDB OR UWA.
• In case you want to the toilet, inform the guide and he will dig for you a hole and make sure that you cover the hole afterwards in order to prevent the transfer of diseases to the gorillas
• You will also be given a list of gorilla trekking rules with the permit and you will be reminded about them as you move.
• Flash photography is also not allowed.

What’s the best way to travel to the mountain gorillas?

The roads that lead to the gorilla trekking destinations in Uganda and Rwanda are generally good but the traveling is slow than the American and European roads. For instance the secondary roads are bumpy and slow, most especially as you approach Uganda’s gorilla parks. You need to get well prepared for the long car journey all day. The 4×4 drive vehicles are needed for these kind of routes in the rainy season.

Bwindi which is home to the world’s largest population of mountain gorillas is over 8 hours’ drive from Kampala or Entebbe. And in case you have never visited this destination, the drive is so fantastic to view the African life in the trading centres that you by pass.

In case you have got some time to spare, you can make a detour for the safari in Lake Mburo National park or visit Queen Elizabeth National park

Also Bwindi Community Hospital has got a good page on public transport ways for those wanting to reach Bwindi from Kampala.

In case you want to fly, a return ticket from Entebbe to Bwindi costs $450 with Aero Link Uganda. This is also a 1 and half hour flight with in a small aircraft, you will enjoy the islands on Lake Victoria, the swampy marshlands, mist covered valleys, and the trading centres.

This one and a half hour flight in a small aircraft is out of this world! You pass over the islands on Lake Victoria, swampy marshlands, trading centres and the mist covered valleys of south-western Uganda. You will also view the peaks of the volcanoes nearing the distance. It’s also known that the distance from Kisoro or Kihihi is about 30 minutes and this depends on where you are to trek.

More so, in case you don’t have time for the long road drive, the flight to Kigali as well as a short drive is also the easiest option. The drive to volcanoes national park which is home to Rwanda’s mountain gorillas and this takes two hours from Kigali on the good roads. As you come back, you will understand well why it’s called the land of 1000 hills.

It’s also easy to fly to Kigali and then drive across the border to view Uganda’s mountain gorillas. Both of these options can take less time than driving from Kampala.

What to pack for gorilla trekking in Rwanda and Uganda

Since the porters are so affordable, this means that you are free to pack all the gorilla trekking equipment, clothing, water without worrying about how you will be able to carry it. Below is the recommended list for gorilla trekking;

• The walking boots or shoes, the boots are better since they have good grip and also supports the ankles on the hilly terrain.
• The water proof jacket as well as trousers. Even though it doesn’t rain, the ground as well as the vegetation are so wet. This means that wearing waterproof trousers will keep your kneel to get the gorilla photos or slide down the slippery slopes.
• Long sleeved shirt that will protect yourself from the tree branches , insects and the sun)
• The Gaiters or the long socks to pleat the long trousers into and this protect the legs from the scratches and keep the insects out.
• A light wool sweater or the swindle
• The sun screen, sun glasses or the sun hat.
• The gloves that will hold the vegetation, ie the dime store or the gardening gloves are so perfect.
• The camera equipment.
• The walking stick or pole. In case you don’t have one. I also recommend that you take up the offer of a walking stick. Some lodges provide them and other times, the guides might get them for you.
• Pack enough water since Hydration is so important. The lodge will provide you with the packed lunch as well as drinking water. Always don’t get afraid to ask for another bottle of water.
• Tips, these can be at your own will for both rangers and the porters.
• Please don’t forget to take your gorilla permits as well as passport. This is because you will need to show your ID at the pre trekking briefing.
• You can pack all these in the small bag.

The mornings in the volcanoes and the mountains can be so cool and the night time can also be cold. You will then experience the mist as well as rain as you check the mountain gorillas. It can also be somehow hot from the sun or the hiking uphill’s. the layered cloths are recommended and the moisture type of clothes.

How to photograph the mountain gorillas

The prominence of the mountain gorillas will be so important in case you like photographing the wildlife. You will want to get the best photos of this once lifetime experience to show the family as well as the friends that you left back home.

Within Uganda, it’s hard to get good photos under the dark canopy of Bwindi forest. Also in case you are lucky, you might come across your gorilla family in a clearing.In Rwanda, the vegetation is more of bamboo and the short grass and this can make good photography, even though the skies may still be overhead grey.

You will as well be on the move, so it’s also better to get so organised before you start your gorilla trek. In case you hire a porter, you can be able to take a fair bit of the kit with you.

Below are tips for photographing the gorillas

• In case you are taking photos using a standard point and shoot camera, you need to make sure that the camera is fully charged
• Always take an extra memory cards
• Always remember that flash photography is not allowed when taking photos of the mountain gorillas. You have to make sure that your camera manual is with you so that you know how to disable the automatic flash as well as the automatic focus light functions.
• Always take fast film (400 – 1600 ASA) in case you have a film camera.
• Also take a zoom lens, wide angle lens and the fixed focal length lens.
• You can also have more than one camera since it’s had to change lens while the gorillas are moving around.
• The personal DVD recorders are also allowed, so it’s easy to shoot a video of the mountain gorillas, since you will be so close to them and these are slow movers.
• The professional film makers also require permission and need to buy filming permits in advance from UWA in Uganda or RDB in Rwanda.
• The photographs of the mountain gorillas in the low light of the forest can also appear under exposed. The more experienced photographers recommend shooting at ISO 1250 or the higher in the forest
• Always keep the camera or the phone in a waterproof bag since it can rain anytime.

Are the mountain gorillas endangered species

The mountain gorillas are also classified as critically endangered on the IUCN Red list of endangered species. In the recent days, the mountain gorillas are so much threatened not only due to the demand for their meat, or their infants, but also a high demand for the lush forest in which these live. For those poor communities that live around the gorilla habitants, it is the forest that provides them with many of their basic human needs, and in the war torn areas of DRC. The needs are inflated.

Gorilla conservation is the first conservation option in Uganda and Rwanda. Gorilla tourism has helped in bringing the mountain gorilla population back from extinction but also threats to their survival that are still very real. The highest threat to the gorillas come from humans, the illegal logging of the rain forest, encroachment of the land for farming , poaching, and the risk of transmitting the diseases by the humans. In additional, political instability is also a major factor that affects the Congolese population of the mountain gorillas in the DRC region of the Virunga Volcanoes.

Active conservation also involves going out into the forest, on foot, or day after day as you try to get the poachers, killing the poacher’s dogs that spread rabies in the park and also cutting down the traps.

The gorilla population in Uganda, Rwanda, and DRC has also increased from the low census record of 245 gorillas in 1981 to the estimated 880 individuals in 2013.

The rangers have continued to protect these gorillas. Poaching of the gorillas is also very rare these days, and the poachers will become caught as they kill the animals.

There is also the Rwanda’s annual Kwita Izina gorilla naming ceremony which is so interesting for visiting volcanoes National park. It’s a celebration of Rwanda’s progress in gorilla conservation, and the challenges these apes face continuously

In case you trek to view the mountain gorillas, you may be also interested in knowing that each and every gorilla permit fee goes to the communities that live around the national parks. The benefits of this are so many including; the local communities receiving a physical benefit from tourism in remote parts of the country where there are a few employment opportunities. This direct financial incentive will encourage the local people in supporting tourism. Entering the national park is also controlled. Before the national parks were gazetted, the people entered the forest in order to collect firewood, set snares and hunt and also burn charcoal. More so the promotion of farming outside the protected areas as well as the development of the other alternatives to charcoal are some of the projects that conservation organizations have promoted in the local opportunities.

The removal of the Batwa people from the gorilla habitant was also another great step that the authorities took in the 1990s, when the gorilla population faced with extinction. The batwa culture and their way of life are so unique and by visiting and supporting the batwa projects, you are contributing to gorilla conservation.

In the past years, many of the people from all over the world dedicated their lives to the conservation of the mountain gorillas. And in 1885, American primatologist Dian Fossey was found dead in her own home with in volcanoes National park and she is believed to have been murdered by one of the poachers she fought in her protection of the gorillas. The mountain gorillas are protected than ever, and their numbers are increasing slowly and each year. The rangers have put their lives in danger in order to protect these gorillas.

What conservation organisation that are protecting the mountain gorillas

In case you want more information about the conservation and initiatives in and around the national parks of Rwanda and Uganda as well as the Democratic Republic of Congo.

• Conservation through Public Health (CTPH)
• Uganda Wildlife Organisation (UWA) manages Uganda’s National park and the rangers are always monitoring the movement of the gorillas.
• The Gorilla Organisation (TGO)- this works with the communities to protect the habitants of the gorillas of Rwanda, Uganda and DRC
• Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund international (DFGF)
• Articles of Gorilla Doctors- mountain Gorilla Veterinary project
• The mountain Gorilla Conservation Fund ( MGCF)
• International Gorilla Conservation programme (IGCP)

The gorilla trekking tourism and variety community tourism initiatives have helped in raising funds and creating the awareness of the plight of the critically endangered mountain gorillas.

What are the differences between trekking mountain gorillas in Rwanda or Uganda?

• How do make a decision where to trek mountain gorillas?

Trekking mountain gorillas are professionally organised and also well-developed making it an ecotourism adventure. This is the number one tourist attraction in both Rwanda and Uganda. Wherever you decide to stay, there are many good range accommodation types for you. The rangers are well trained and will look after you and give you useful information. These have also got to know the gorilla population closely. These also speak good English and in Rwanda they speak French.

Budget planning your gorilla trek? These companion guides cover every cost angle: Gorilla Permit Booking in Uganda, Budget Gorilla Trekking Rwanda and Luxury Gorilla Trekking Rwanda.

• The merits for trekking gorillas in Uganda

The drive to see the gorillas in Uganda is so lovely directly from Kampala though it takes a full day. Even though you are to trek in bwindi forest or Mgahinga, the last hour is always magical en route.

The gorilla trekking permits are cheaper in Uganda and also gives off peak season discounts. This country has also got lots of things to see and also do before or after gorilla trekking. These two countries are close to each other and you can also trek the gorilla in both countries.

• The merits for trekking gorillas in Rwanda

Rwanda also is famous for easy flying in and do the gorilla trek and then after fly back same day. Though I wouldn’t recommend it. The short drive from Kigali to volcanoes is 2 hours’ drive and it’s not scenic as that of Uganda. Though the road network is better than that of Uganda, although the permits is higher in cost, you might the save the money and enjoy a shorter trip instead.

• What is the best : tracking in Rwanda or Uganda

.The Muzungu highly recommends gorilla trekking in both Uganda and Rwanda. Both experiences are fantastic. I loved hacking through the rainforest in Bwindi and I loved the bamboo forest of Rwanda. I know people who have tracked the mountain gorillas dozens of times. They continue to go back because every experience is so different. Likewise with tourists and travellers, some decide that if they are travelling all the way to East Africa, then why not trek both Uganda’s mountain gorillas and Rwanda’s gorillas too?

• How do mountain gorillas look like?

It’s also known that mountain gorillas and human beings share 98% of the same genomic material. The male mountain gorillas can grow to six feet tall and also weighs between 350 to 500 pounds. As the male gorilla grows, its hair on the back becomes silver in colour, thus giving it a name silverback. The adult male will be ten times as stronger than the strongest human. The silverback’s arm also stretches 7 feet wide. These mountain gorillas also connect through sounds like the roars, shouts and grunts. These adults also eat up to 75 pounds of leaves, bamboo, flowers, roots as well as shoots each and every day as they move around the forest.

• When were the mountain gorillas first see by Man?

It was in 1902 when the western world came to be aware of the mountain gorillas. However, this is how the westerners were introduced to these apes! The King Kong which is the gorilla terrorises 1933 New York which was a screen shot from the film.

Back then, the German explorer Captain Von Berenge was hiking the Rwanda side of Mountain Sabyinyo when he and his friends saw a group of mountain gorillas. These killed two of them and them and recovered one of the bodies that included a young male gorilla of five years and this was bigger than what the Germans had ever seen. Some of these animals’ remains were sent to Europe for the analysis, where they were recognised as a new species. Different from the low land gorillas of West Africa. This sub specie became known as Gorilla beringei Beringei.

The information of the new species also appealed to hunters to Rwanda. In the prime day of mountain gorilla hunting, Sweden’s Price Wilhelm is also informed to have killed over 14 mountain gorillas in the year 1920 – 1921.

And according to Wikipedia in 1921, keen to study about the gorillas in order to regulate if killing them for the museums was also right, the explorers club former President Carl Akeley that led a trip to Mt Mikeno in the Virunga Mountains at the verge of the Belgian Congo. In this process of collecting many mountain gorillas for the zoos, Akeley’s boldness was basically changed and for the rest of his life, he worked for the formation of a gorilla preserve. In 1925, he inclined King Albert 1 of Belgian started what we know as the Virunga National Park which was Africa’s first National park.

There was a poster showing the fast King Kong film of 1993, once you have seen a mountain gorilla, you will also know how fantastic this image was.  The mountain gorillas are the calmest creatures ever.

Later on the British colonisers of Uganda followed suit, and for many of the years, there was no one allowed to visit the mountain gorillas till Walter Baumgartel was also given approval to start visits for the tourists for the traveller’s rest inn, in Kisoro Uganda, which is a faculty you can stay. Baumgartel also wrote that up among the mountain gorillas, all his personal meetings with the peaceful giant apes in southern Uganda. The primatologist stayed at the traveller’s Rest Inn as he studied the mountain gorillas of Rwanda, as George Schaller and many their famous characters. Many of the gorillas that are seen in the zoos are the low land gorillas of the West Africa.

Are these mountain gorillas so dangerous?

Also forget the King Kong, the mountain gorillas are so peaceful just like humans, they have got their limits. In case they feel insecure, they might send out a warning. In case you tracking the mountain gorillas, you will be visiting the habituated groups that are used to being close to Human beings.

Where to find mountain gorillas in Rwanda?

Kinigi is also the starting point for tracking all of Rwanda’s habituated gorilla groups. The mountain gorillas in Rwanda mainly live in Volcanoes national park with in the Virunga National park which has got over 6 volcanoes that measure 125 sq km. these mountain gorillas also live at an altitude of between 2,500-4000metres. The area was made well known by the American primatologist Dian Fossey who lived all her life in the park studying these mountain gorillas.

How many gorilla groups are for trekking in Rwanda?

Rwanda has got 5 gorilla families which are fully habituated and are available for the visitors by the public. These also include; Amahoro, Hirwa, Kwitonda, Agashya, Sabyinyo , Umubano and the Susa family.

Each of the gorilla family has got at least 1 male silverback gorilla, the blackbacks which are the young males, many females, and young ones. The latest family is the Susa family with 38 gorillas, these tend to live high in the mountainous areas so they are the hardest family to track.

With these seven gorilla families and there are only 8 visitors that are allowed to visit a group per day. This means that there are a total of 56 permits to track the gorillas in Rwanda on a daily basis.

Different things to do after gorilla trekking in Rwanda

• Volcanoes National park entrance at the Kinigi is the starting point for hiking Sabyinyo’s fantastic volcanic peak.
• Accompanied by the guide, you can visit the grave of the famous primatologist Dian Fossey and the graves of the mountain gorillas that she used to study.
• Golden monkey trekking
• Bird watching with in Virunga
• Communnity activities including the traditional Intore dance performances and the village walks to view the traditional way of life
• Staying along the Gisenyi on the shores of Lake Kivu. This lake is the largest in Rwanda and gives a large range of beaches as well as water sports.

3 Days Gorilla tour in Rwanda

Tour overview

The safari starts and ends in Kigali city and includes a permit worth $600 per person in the final costing. You will get a chance to enjoy gorilla trekking volcanoes national park and you will get chance to visit the twin lakes.

Tour highlights

Day 1: Arrival and transfer to Volcanoes National park

Day 2: Gorilla trekking & a visit to the twin lakes

Day 3: Departure back to Kigali

Detailed itinerary

Day 1: Arrival and transfer to Volcanoes National park

Upon your arrival, you will be picked from the airport by the guide and then he will drive you to Kigali city to enjoy the city tour. You will visit the genocide memorial site and the museum and many more. Have lunch and then drive to volcanoes national park and this will take two hours. On arrival, check in at the lodge and have dinner and an overnight

This national park also lies in the north western Rwanda. Its well-known for its gorillas tracking and a home to the mountain gorillas. It has also got five of the eight volcanoes of the mighty virunga mountain including; Karisimbi, Bisoke, Muhabura, Gahinga, and sabyinyo that are covered in the bamboo and rain forest. In the park, it’s where you can do the golden monkey trekking as well as Dian Fossey visit.

Dinner and overnight at Mountain Gorilla view Lodge/ La palme Hotel/ Muhabura Hotel

Day 2: Gorilla trekking & a visit to the twin lakes

Wake up so early in the morning and then have breakfast. With your packed lunch, you will proceed to the headquarters for a briefing and then start your trek with the guidance of the park rangers. This trek will take 3-8 hours and this will depend on the movement of the mountain gorillas. You will then be given 1 hour to spend with them as you take photos. You will the enjoy your packed lunch from the forest and later after the trek, you will visit the twin lakes in the evening and after relax.

Dinner and overnight at Mountain Gorilla view Lodge/ La palme Hotel/ Muhabura Hotel

Day 3: Departure back to Kigali

Have breakfast and after drive from Volcanoes national park that takes 2 hours. Have lunch with in Kigali on your arrival. After you will be transferred to the airport for departure flight.

END OF SAFARI

Gorilla Trekking Price inclusions

• 1 Gorilla trekking permits
• full board accommodation,
• Full time English speaking professional driver/guide,
• All tour activities as detailed in the itinerary,
• Bottled water while on safari,
• Transport

Gorilla Safari Price Exclusions

• Kigali hotel fees( the eve of the safari and the night after the safari),
• Tips,
• Laundry services,
• Beverages/ drinks,
• international flights,
• Visas,
• Items of a personal nature,
• Optional activities in the itinerary

 

Best Time to visit Volcanoes National park

The best time to visit Volcanoes National Park depends on your priorities, but the dry seasons from June to September and December to February offer the most reliable trekking conditions. Volcanoes National Park in northwestern Rwanda sits within the Virunga Massif, a chain of eight volcanoes straddling Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Whether you are planning a gorilla trekking safari, a volcano hike, or a golden monkey tracking tour, understanding Rwanda’s seasonal patterns will help you get the most from your Rwanda wildlife holidays.

Planning your trip? Start with our complete Volcanoes National Park Rwanda travel guide.

Rwanda’s Dry Season: June to September for Peak Safari Conditions

June through September is the most popular window for a Volcanoes National Park safari, and with good reason. Rainfall is minimal during these months, which means the steep forest trails that wind up through bamboo zones and hagenia woodland are far less slippery. Trekkers cover ground more efficiently, trackers locate gorilla families faster, and the overall physical demand of a gorilla trekking day is lower compared to wet-season visits.

Daytime temperatures in Musanze and around the park typically sit between 18 and 24 degrees Celsius at lower elevations, dropping sharply above 3,000 metres on the volcano slopes. Mornings at the park headquarters in Kinigi can feel genuinely cold before the sun climbs. Pack a lightweight waterproof layer regardless of the season because the Virunga forest generates its own moisture even in the height of dry conditions.

Demand for gorilla permits peaks hardest in July and August. Booking your $1,500 permit at least three to six months in advance is strongly advised for this window. Rwanda Development Board allocates a fixed number of daily permits per habituated gorilla family, and groups are capped at eight visitors per family per trek. Running out of permit availability in peak season is a real concern for Rwanda safari planners who leave bookings too late.

Short Dry Season: December and January Gorilla Trekking

The secondary dry window running from mid-December through February gives travelers an alternative to the crowded peak months. Trail conditions during this period are nearly as good as the June-September dry season, yet permit availability is more accessible and lodge rates at properties like Bisate Lodge, One and Only Gorilla’s Nest, and Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge may reflect slightly lower demand.

January sits squarely in this dry period and is widely considered one of the most comfortable months for gorilla trekking in Rwanda. Wildlife is active, the forest understory is clear enough for good photography, and the Virunga volcanoes are often visible without the heavy cloud that settles over them during the rainy months. If your travel dates are flexible and you want a balance of good conditions and manageable crowds, a January Rwanda gorilla trekking holiday is a strong choice.

December requires more careful planning because the first half of the month can still carry residual rainfall from the short rainy season. Aim for departures from December 15 onward to improve your chances of dry trail days. The festive holiday period also drives up demand at top lodges, so early booking remains important for December Rwanda adventure travel.

Wet Season Trekking: March to May and October to November

The long rainy season from March through May brings near-daily afternoon downpours to the Virunga highlands. Trails become muddy and some routes require more physical effort due to slick volcanic soil. However, gorilla trekking never closes during the rainy season, and visitors who travel during these months often report profound experiences precisely because fewer people share the forest.

A meaningful financial incentive exists for wet-season Rwanda gorilla trekking. The Rwanda Development Board offers a 30% discount on gorilla permits during the low season, reducing the permit cost from $1,500 to $1,050 per person. To qualify for this discount in 2026, visitors must spend a minimum of two nights at either Akagera National Park or Nyungwe National Park before trekking gorillas at Volcanoes National Park. This multi-park itinerary structure is actually a rewarding approach to Rwanda holidays because it combines savanna game drives, chimpanzee trekking, and gorilla tracking within a single trip.

The short rainy season from October to November is somewhat lighter than the March-May rains. October can still deliver excellent trekking days, and the forest is extraordinarily green during this period. Wildlife activity is high as animals feed heavily before the rains intensify.

Monthly Breakdown: Choosing the Right Month for Your Rwanda Safari

June marks the start of peak season and conditions improve rapidly as the long rains taper off. Trails dry progressively through the month. July and August represent the absolute peak, with the driest conditions and highest permit demand. September offers a transition window with mostly dry trails and slightly easing crowds as the school holiday period ends in many markets.

Maximise your trip by also planning with: 3 Day Gorilla Trekking Rwanda, 4 Day Gorilla Tracking in Rwanda and Rwanda Gorilla Trekking With Mauritius Holidays.

October and November usher in the short rains. Trail conditions deteriorate from mid-October onward but remain manageable. The 30% permit discount applies. December splits into a wet first half and dry second half. January is a hidden gem month with excellent conditions and moderate demand. February stays dry and warm. March, April, and May bring the long rains and the steepest discounts alongside the fewest other visitors on the trail.

Gorilla Trekking Safari: What to Expect on Your Tracking Day

All gorilla trekking safaris depart from the Kinigi park headquarters, roughly 20 minutes from Musanze town. Briefings begin at 7:00 a.m. and visitors are assigned to one of the park’s habituated gorilla families based on fitness level and group preference. Rangers brief trekkers on gorilla etiquette: stay seven metres from the animals at all times, do not make direct eye contact with silverbacks, keep voices low, and follow ranger instructions immediately.

The hike to the gorilla family can take anywhere from 45 minutes to seven hours depending on where the family has moved overnight. Trackers head into the forest before dawn to locate the group and radio GPS coordinates back to the ranger teams. On average, most trekkers reach their assigned group within two to four hours of leaving the trailhead. Once with the gorillas, you have exactly one hour to observe and photograph the family at close range before rangers guide the group back down.

The experience of watching a silverback move through the bamboo, or seeing a juvenile gorilla tumble over its sibling five metres from where you stand, is without comparison in African wildlife travel. These are wild animals living completely natural lives, and that one hour tends to reshape how visitors think about Rwanda as a safari destination.

Golden Monkey Trekking Tours in Volcanoes National Park

The golden monkey (Cercopithecus kandti) is endemic to the Albertine Rift and found nowhere outside the Virunga ecosystem and the Gishwati-Mukura area. Volcanoes National Park holds one of the two habituated golden monkey groups available for tourism in Rwanda. At $100 per person, this is one of the most affordable and underrated wildlife tours in the park.

Golden monkey treks typically take one to three hours to reach the group, which moves rapidly through bamboo forest at lower elevations than the mountain gorillas. The monkeys are extraordinarily agile and colorful, with the vivid orange-gold patch across the back contrasting sharply against the black limbs and face. Photography is genuinely rewarding when the monkeys descend to feed at eye level.

Seasoned Rwanda travellers pair this itinerary with: Best Time to Visit Rwanda to See Gorillas, Best Time for Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda and Best Time to visit Rwanda for gorilla trekking.

The best time for golden monkey trekking in Rwanda follows the same general pattern as gorilla trekking: dry season months produce the most reliable trail conditions. However, because golden monkeys stay in lower bamboo zones, the wet-season treks are somewhat less physically demanding than gorilla treks in the same conditions. Combining a golden monkey tour with a gorilla trekking safari on consecutive days is a popular two-day Volcanoes National Park itinerary.

Volcano Hiking Adventures: Bisoke, Karisimbi, and Sabyinyo

Volcanoes National Park contains five of the eight Virunga volcanoes, and hiking these volcanic peaks is one of the most distinctive adventure activities available in East Africa. The park offers structured hikes to Bisoke, Karisimbi, Sabyinyo, Gahinga, and Muhabura, each presenting a different level of challenge and reward.

Bisoke is the most popular day hike at $75 per person. The 3,711-metre summit holds a spectacular crater lake that forms on the caldera floor. The trail ascends through hagenia forest into open moorland and takes four to six hours for the round trip. Bisoke hikes are best scheduled during the dry season when the summit views are clearest and the descent through wet clay is safer.

Karisimbi, at 4,507 metres, is the highest peak in Rwanda and the second-highest Virunga volcano. The two-day hike costs $250 per person and includes a night camping at 3,700 metres before the final summit push. Clear-day views from the summit extend across the entire Virunga chain and into the Congo basin. This hike demands a solid fitness base and is best attempted in July or August when weather stability is highest.

Sabyinyo sits at 3,634 metres on the tripoint where Rwanda, Uganda, and the DRC converge. Stepping across all three borders at the summit is a popular goal for adventure travelers on Rwanda tours. The hike involves some exposed scrambling near the top and takes five to seven hours round trip.

Getting to Volcanoes National Park from Kigali and Musanze

Kigali International Airport connects to Musanze, the gateway town for Volcanoes National Park, by a 2.5-hour drive north on a well-maintained paved road through Rwanda’s famously green rolling hills. Most safari operators include airport transfers as part of gorilla trekking tour packages. Private hire vehicles are available from Kigali for around $80 to $120 one way.

From Musanze town, the park headquarters at Kinigi is a further 20 minutes by road. Most lodges in the area provide morning transfers to the briefing point and return transport after the trek. Travelers staying in Musanze can use moto-taxis or shared minibus taxis known locally as matatus for the Kinigi run at minimal cost.

Musanze itself has grown significantly as a tourism hub for Rwanda wildlife holidays. The town has a good selection of restaurants, supermarkets, pharmacies, and ATMs. It makes a practical base for budget and mid-range travelers who prefer to stay in town rather than at the park-adjacent lodges.

Where to Stay Near Volcanoes National Park

Luxury lodges clustered around the park perimeter offer the most immersive experience for Rwanda safari holidays. Bisate Lodge, operated by Wilderness, sits on a restored hillside above Musanze with six forest villas and direct views of the Bisoke and Karisimbi volcanoes. One and Only Gorilla’s Nest and Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge are similarly positioned close to the Kinigi park entrance and are popular with visitors seeking high-end Rwanda adventure travel.

Mid-range travelers have solid options in Mountain Gorilla View Lodge and Le Bambou Gorilla Lodge, both located in the Kinigi area. These properties offer comfortable rooms, full board options, and organized transfers to the park without the premium pricing of the flagship lodges. Budget travelers typically base themselves in Musanze town, where Hotel Muhabura, La Palme Hotel, and Kinigi Guesthouse provide clean, functional accommodation at prices well below the park-adjacent lodges.

Explore more Rwanda gorilla itinerary options: Best Gorilla Trekking Companies in Uganda and Rwanda 2025 and Best Time to Visit Volcanoes National Park Rwanda.

Practical Planning: Packing, Health, and Booking Tips for Rwanda Holidays

A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for entry into Rwanda from most countries and is verified at the airport. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended as a precaution even though risk at Volcanoes National Park’s elevation is lower than in low-lying areas of Rwanda. Consult a travel health clinic at least four weeks before departure.

For gorilla and golden monkey trekking, the essential kit includes long-sleeved shirt and trousers to protect against stinging nettles, ankle-supporting hiking boots with a good tread, waterproof rain jacket, garden gloves for pushing through vegetation, and a small daypack for water, snacks, and camera equipment. Walking sticks are available for hire at the park headquarters and are genuinely useful on the descent.

Cameras and lenses should be protected in dry bags or rain covers. Flash photography is not permitted near gorillas or golden monkeys. A 70-200mm zoom lens covers most gorilla encounter distances well, though a wider prime is useful when animals approach very close. Altitude-related fatigue can affect visitors above 3,000 metres; staying well hydrated and setting a steady pace on the trail helps significantly.

Gorilla permits must be booked directly through Rwanda Development Board or through a licensed tour operator. Independent travelers can book permits directly at rwandadevelopmentboard.rw, but most visitors to Rwanda find that working with a reputable safari operator simplifies logistics considerably, particularly for arranging transfers, accommodation packages, and multi-park itineraries that qualify for the low-season permit discount.

When is the absolute best month to visit Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda?

July and August are consistently rated as the best months for a Volcanoes National Park safari. Rainfall is at its lowest, forest trails are as dry as they get in a montane rainforest environment, and visibility in the hagenia and bamboo zones is excellent. The trade-off is that these months see the highest demand for gorilla permits, so booking three to six months in advance is strongly recommended for peak-season Rwanda wildlife holidays.

How much does a gorilla trekking permit cost in 2026?

The standard gorilla trekking permit price set by Rwanda Development Board for 2026 is $1,500 per person for foreign non-residents. A discounted rate of $1,050 is available during the low season (roughly March through May and October through November) for visitors who spend at least two nights at Akagera National Park or Nyungwe National Park as part of their Rwanda tours itinerary.

Can you trek gorillas in Volcanoes National Park during the rainy season?

Yes. Gorilla trekking at Volcanoes National Park operates year-round without closure during wet months. Trails are muddier and more physically demanding during the long rains (March to May) and short rains (October to November), but the forest is extraordinarily green and visitor numbers are lower. The 30% low-season permit discount makes wet-season Rwanda gorilla trekking trips genuinely attractive for cost-conscious travelers.

What is the golden monkey trekking experience like at Volcanoes National Park?

Golden monkey trekking at Volcanoes National Park follows a similar structure to gorilla trekking, with a morning briefing at Kinigi headquarters followed by a guided trek into the lower bamboo forest zones where the habituated group lives. The monkeys are fast-moving and highly social, making for active and visually rewarding wildlife encounters. At $100 per person, the golden monkey trek is one of the best-value wildlife tours in Rwanda and pairs well with a gorilla trekking safari on the following day.

How far is Volcanoes National Park from Kigali?

Volcanoes National Park is approximately 120 kilometres northwest of Kigali, a journey of 2.5 to 3 hours by road depending on traffic through the capital. The route passes through Musanze, the nearest town to the park, before continuing to the park headquarters at Kinigi. Most Rwanda safari tour operators include airport-to-lodge transfers as part of their gorilla trekking holiday packages, making the logistics simple for first-time visitors.

Do I need a visa to visit Rwanda for gorilla trekking holidays?

Citizens of most countries require a visa to enter Rwanda. In 2026, Rwanda offers an e-visa system at migration.gov.rw where travelers can apply online before departure. Citizens of African Union member states and several other countries benefit from visa-on-arrival or visa-free entry. It is advisable to confirm the current visa requirements for your nationality before booking Rwanda gorilla trekking tours, as policies can be updated.

Planning a Rwanda gorilla trekking safari or a broader Volcanoes National Park adventure requires attention to seasonal patterns, permit availability, and the logistical realities of traveling in a small, efficient East African country. The best time to visit is ultimately the time that fits your schedule, budget, and tolerance for trail conditions. Both the dry seasons and the wet seasons offer genuine rewards, and Rwanda’s gorillas are present and trackable throughout the year. Start with your permit booking, build your itinerary around it, and the rest of your Rwanda travel planning falls naturally into place.

Rwanda Safari Companies Taking you To See The Gorillas of Rwanda

Rwanda is home to roughly half the world’s remaining mountain gorillas, and choosing the right safari company is the single most important decision you will make for your gorilla trekking trip. Rwanda safari companies that specialise in gorilla trekking operate daily departures from Kigali to Volcanoes National Park, handling permits, transport, guides, and accommodation so you can focus entirely on the wildlife. The best operators are licensed by the Rwanda Development Board and offer transparent, all-inclusive pricing for every step of your Rwanda safari holiday.

• Wild Whispers Africa
• Insight Safari Holidays
• Standard Safaris
• Tranquil Safaris Rwanda
• Wild Uganda Safaris
• Primate Holidays
• Elephant Whispers Safaris
• Adrove Safaris
• Semu Gorilla Safaris and Tours
• Salt Holidays
• Epic Uganda Vacation
• Trumpet Adventures
• Ababa Uganda Safaris
• Gorilla Tracking Africa
• Activentures Africa Safaris
• Big Apes Africa Safaris
• Rwanda Gorilla Tours
• Magical Gorilla Adventures
• Nakra Safaris Uganda
• Bwindi Uganda Gorilla Safaris
• Great Adventure Safaris
• Bujuku Eco Tours & Travel
• Kori Rwanda Safaris
• Masaaba Gorilla Tours
• Safaris By Jon
• Gorilla Trekking Company
• African Vacation Safaris
• Prime Uganda Safaris
• Native Africa Tours
• Uganda Rwanda Safari Vacations
• Primate Holidays
• Gorilla Safari Rwanda
• Gorilla Safari Consultants
• Primate Trekking Safaris Uganda
• Treks And Safaris
• All In Africa Safaris
• Eco Adventure Safaris
• Primate Safaris Rwanda
• African Safari Trails
• Experiya Tour Company
• African Gorilla Tours
• Gorillaland Safari Holidays
• All Seasons Adventures
• Tranquil Safaris
• Magical Gorilla Adventures
• Rwanda Safaris Ltd
• Gorilla Expeditions

How to choose the best tour company for your Rwanda safari.

The question of how to choose the best Rwanda safari company for your trip is a common one and so frequent. However, this question is not so surprising since there are so many Rwanda safari operators in the tourism market and all these make promises to give you the best tour once chosen especially when you know completely nothing about them. There is always a way to improve your chances of making the right choice and decision of which safari company to give you your dream African safari, this will help you to avoid the ones that might turn your trip into a disaster. There are mainly three simple steps to follow.

Never allow this to happen to you.

By this, never chose a company due to the cheapest price because some of these operators are looking to survive not to provide good service to the visitors. These are people are actually not tour operators but they just hide behind we the givers of genuine service. “The Rwanda tour Operators” What does this bring forward to our interested visitors, that whenever you want to travel , be ready to make a good choice of the operator who will valve your money that you saved for decades to enjoy your African trip.

There are always those people who pretend to know a lot about tourism but in the actual sense they can’t provide the service behind the industry and these have destroyed our name in the name of wanting to make money out of our tourists. These own websites about what they offer, have forged reviews on trip advisor, safari bookings and many different flat forms and you will trust them thinking that they will give you the best but you will end up being disappointed.

However, there is some good news about these fake operators, since most of them have been shut down and closed, so the question is how do you avoid these fake tour operators when you are choosing a tour company for your vacation? Just apply these three steps and you will reduce on the risks of such operators.

• Get recommendations from others.

The best advice you will ever get about a tour company that you want to choose is from the real people who have ever used the same company on any gorilla trekking safari. These can tell you exactly how that company performed for them and will also give you first-hand information without leaving anything untold. This will be a great way to shortlist all the companies that you have information about and then decide on which is good for you. More, in case you don’t know anyone who has been on a safari in a particular country, you don’t have to worry since there are many websites on the internet that shows a list of safari reviews as well as travel diaries that are written by the people who have previously gone on the trip. You can find these and learn from them. These have got many tips and recommendations that you can learn that are so helpful and valuable for your own trip.

• You can also check their credentials.

As a traveller, you need to know about every bit of the operator that you want to choose, you can check the credentials of the safari company you are planning to use in order to make sure they are reputable. And also make sure that even the guide you are to use is listed. The most common associations to check include: Rwanda Tour Operators Association, (RTTA), ATTA is African Travel and Tourism Association and ASTA which is American Society of Travel Agents. In case they are not members, it doesn’t mean that they are not reputable but being a member, can afford any peace of mind to the traveller.

• Always ask the right questions.

You know have a tour company in mind and you have done some research to find out more about it, it’s now time to get in touch. What are the questions do you need to ask to make sure you get best value for your money. Find out how many other people that will join your trip? Here, some companies make other people join your safari without your notice and this can become unpleasant for you. You can also ask about their policies of payment, most of the companies peek client’s money until the safari occurs and in the likely event of the company under liquidation, your money will be safe. You should also make sure that they explain their cancellation policy to you clearly as well as the timing of payments and reservation that need to be done. You also need to know the correct location and address of the company offices. There are also many other questions that you can ask but the above question will establish a quick feedback about the company knowledge. You can follow the above three steps in finding the best tour company for your trip with accuracy.

4 Day Gorilla Tracking in Rwanda

A 4 day gorilla tracking Rwanda safari gives you enough time to go face to face with mountain gorillas in Volcanoes National Park, add a golden monkey trek, and still take in the wider landscape of the Virunga volcanic chain. This itinerary pairs two of Africa’s most sought-after wildlife encounters with the scenic drive from Kigali through Rwanda’s northern highlands. Travelers on this safari vacation leave with a deep understanding of how Rwanda has become the gold standard for great ape conservation and responsible wildlife tourism.

Planning your trip? Start with our complete Volcanoes National Park Rwanda travel guide.

Why Choose a 4 Day Gorilla Safari in Rwanda

Four days is widely considered the ideal length for a first gorilla trekking trip in Rwanda. It gives you a full gorilla trek, a golden monkey experience, and a relaxed transfer window either side of those core activities. A shorter trip risks being rushed; a longer trip often means adding extra activities that can feel like padding. Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park is compact and well organized, so four days uses every hour efficiently without turning the adventure into a marathon.

Rwanda also has a distinct advantage over longer-haul African safari destinations. Kigali’s Kanombe International Airport receives direct or one-stop flights from Europe, the Middle East, and major African hubs. Once you land, Musanze (the gateway town to Volcanoes National Park) is just 2.5 hours by road. That means even on arrival day you are already well into Rwanda’s volcanic north, giving you maximum time for wildlife on days two and three.

The country’s investment in conservation is unmatched anywhere in East Africa. Mountain gorilla numbers have risen from around 620 in 2008 to over 1,000 individuals today, a direct result of Rwanda’s strict permit system and community-based tourism model. Every gorilla trekking permit fee goes directly into conservation and local livelihoods.

Day 1 of the Safari: Kigali Arrival and Transfer to Musanze

Most travelers arrive at Kigali International Airport in the morning or early afternoon. After clearing immigration and collecting luggage, your guide and driver will meet you for the 2.5-hour transfer northwest toward Musanze. The road climbs steadily through terraced hillsides planted with tea, sorghum, and banana groves, and the views across Rwanda’s famous thousand hills are best enjoyed from the windows of a well-positioned 4×4.

En route, consider a brief stop at the Musanze Caves, a network of volcanic lava tubes near the town center that served as a refuge during periods of conflict. Entry is around $10 USD and the visit takes roughly 45 minutes. Arriving at your lodge by late afternoon leaves time to walk the grounds, meet your naturalist guide, and receive a full briefing on the next morning’s gorilla trek procedures.

Accommodation in Musanze ranges from the spectacular ridge-top Virunga Lodge to the intimate Five Volcanoes Boutique Hotel just outside the park gate. Mid-range lodges typically cost between $150 and $350 per night, while luxury properties like Bisate Lodge start from $1,000 per person per night and include all meals and some activities.

Day 2: Mountain Gorilla Trekking in Volcanoes National Park

This is the heart of the entire safari vacation. Trekkers report to the Kinigi Park Headquarters by 7:00 am for a ranger briefing, where you are assigned to one of the habituated gorilla families based on your fitness level and group preference. Rwanda currently has 12 habituated gorilla families open to tourists, including the famous Susa family with over 40 members, and smaller, more accessible groups like Amahoro and Sabyinyo that are suitable for less experienced hikers.

The trek itself takes anywhere from 30 minutes to six hours depending on where the gorillas are resting that day. Guides track fresh nesting sites from the previous night to give you the fastest route. Once you locate the family, you have exactly one hour in their presence. Rangers enforce a strict eight-person limit per gorilla group and require all trekkers to stay at least seven meters away, though gorillas frequently wander closer on their own terms.

Watching a silverback move through the forest, juveniles wrestle in the undergrowth, and mothers nurse their young is one of the most arresting wildlife encounters available anywhere in Africa. After the hour is up, rangers escort the group back to the trailhead. Afternoons are typically free for lunch at your lodge and a restful evening before the next day’s activities.

Maximise your trip by also planning with: 3 Day Gorilla Trekking Rwanda, Rwanda Gorilla Trekking With Mauritius Holidays and Best Time to Visit Rwanda to See Gorillas.

Day 3: Golden Monkey Trekking and Volcano Exploration

Golden monkey trekking departs from the same Kinigi headquarters and follows a similar structure to the gorilla trek. The golden monkey (Cercopithecus kandti) is a species found only in the Albertine Rift, and Volcanoes National Park contains one of the world’s most accessible habituated populations. These animals are smaller and faster than gorillas, moving rapidly through bamboo thickets in groups of 80 to 100 individuals. The hour spent with them is energetic and playful, a very different experience from the contemplative calm of gorilla trekking.

If your fitness allows, afternoons on day three are a good opportunity to hike Mount Bisoke (3,711 meters), the most popular volcano in the Virunga range for day hikers. The summit holds a scenic crater lake, and the five to seven hour round trip gives views across into the Democratic Republic of Congo on clear days. The hiking permit costs $75 USD and a mandatory park guide is included. Hikers should carry waterproofs, a packed lunch, and plenty of water.

Alternatively, the Dian Fossey Research Center trail is a half-day guided walk that visits the grave of the celebrated primatologist and the site of her Karisoke Research Center at 3,000 meters. The trail fee is $75 USD and the walk takes three to four hours return. It provides rich context about the decades of gorilla research that underpinned the conservation success Rwanda celebrates today.

Day 4: Optional Second Gorilla Trek or Cultural Visit Before Kigali Departure

One of the practical advantages of booking a 4 day gorilla tracking Rwanda itinerary is that many operators build in an optional second gorilla permit for day four before the afternoon transfer back to Kigali. Some travelers choose this option to see a different gorilla family or simply to relive an experience they found profound. The second permit costs the same $1,500 USD as the first, but having two gorilla treks in one trip is increasingly popular among serious wildlife travelers who want to compare family dynamics and forest habitats.

Travelers who prefer a cultural experience on the final morning can visit the Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village near the park gate. This community tourism project lets visitors interact with former poachers who now work as cultural performers and conservation ambassadors. Activities include traditional dance, cooking demonstrations, and archery. Entry costs around $35 USD per person and all proceeds support the local community.

Checkout from your Musanze lodge is typically by 11:00 am, and the drive back to Kigali takes 2.5 hours, allowing comfortable arrival for international evening flights. Many travelers spend a night in Kigali on departure to enjoy the Nyamirambo neighborhood’s food scene or visit the Kigali Genocide Memorial, which provides essential historical context for understanding modern Rwanda.

Gorilla Trekking Permit Costs and 2026 Pricing

Rwanda’s gorilla permit is priced at $1,500 USD per person for international visitors. East African Community nationals pay $500 USD and Rwandan citizens pay $200 USD. Permits must be booked well in advance through the Rwanda Development Board’s Irembo online platform or through a licensed tour operator. Availability for peak season months (June to September and December to February) typically fills six months ahead.

A low-season discount of 30% reduces the permit price to $1,050 USD for the wet months of November through May, but the discount applies only to travelers who also book at least two nights at Akagera National Park or Nyungwe Forest National Park. It is worth checking with your tour operator whether this combined park incentive makes sense for your overall Rwanda safari itinerary.

Beyond the gorilla permit, the key costs to budget for a 4 day trip include the golden monkey permit at $100 USD, volcano hiking permits at $75 USD each, park entrance fees, accommodation, internal transfers, and tips for guides and porters. Hiring a porter for the gorilla trek costs around $15 to $20 USD and is strongly recommended for steep or wet terrain.

Best Time to Visit Rwanda for Gorilla Trekking Holidays

Rwanda’s prime gorilla trekking seasons run from June through September and from December through February. During these dry months, forest trails are firmer underfoot, vegetation is less dense, and visibility during the trek is generally better. The Virunga volcanoes also tend to have clearer summit views in the dry season, which matters if you plan to combine gorilla trekking with a volcano hike.

Wet season trekking (March to May and October to November) is entirely possible and has its own appeal. Baby gorillas born in the previous months are often more active and visible, group sizes can be smaller due to reduced tourist numbers, and the discounted permit rate applies. Trails will be muddier and some steep sections require extra caution, but experienced guides navigate these conditions confidently.

Whenever you travel, book your gorilla permit as early as possible. Rwanda limits visits to a maximum of eight trekkers per gorilla family per day, and with 12 habituated families that means a maximum of 96 permits daily. Demand consistently exceeds supply during peak months, and late-booking travelers often find themselves with no permits regardless of budget.

Getting to Volcanoes National Park: Kigali Airport to Musanze

Kigali International Airport is well connected by direct flights from Brussels, London, Nairobi, Addis Ababa, Dubai, and Johannesburg. RwandAir operates an expanding international network, and Ethiopian Airlines, KLM, and Qatar Airways all serve Kigali with convenient connection options for travelers from North America, Asia, and Australia.

From the airport, the drive to Musanze follows the paved Route Nationale 2 northwest through Kigali’s suburbs and into the highland farming districts of the Northern Province. The journey covers about 110 kilometers and takes between 2 and 2.5 hours depending on traffic through Kigali. A private 4×4 transfer arranged by your tour operator is the standard option and typically costs $80 to $120 USD each way. Public minibus taxis (matatus) run between Kigali and Musanze for under $5 USD but do not accommodate large luggage well.

Musanze itself is a small, pleasant town with ATMs, a weekly market, pharmacies, and several good local restaurants. It is worth arriving with some USD cash as many park fees and tips are paid in dollars. The town sits at about 1,850 meters elevation, so temperatures are cooler than Kigali and evenings can feel genuinely cold.

Explore more Rwanda gorilla itinerary options: Best Time to visit Volcanoes National park and Best Time to Visit Volcanoes National Park Rwanda.

What to Pack for a Rwanda Gorilla Trekking Safari

Gorilla trekking takes place in dense montane forest at altitudes between 2,500 and 3,500 meters. Clothing should be layered for cool mornings and warmer midday temperatures. Long-sleeved shirts and long trousers in dark green, khaki, or brown are strongly recommended to protect against stinging nettles, ants, and the general density of tropical undergrowth. Bright colors and white clothing are discouraged in the forest environment.

Solid, waterproof hiking boots with ankle support are essential. The terrain can shift from firm forest paths to steep muddy banks within minutes, and good footwear makes a significant difference to both safety and comfort. Pack a lightweight waterproof jacket that can be stuffed into a small day pack along with a water bottle, energy snacks, sunscreen, and insect repellent.

Camera equipment is welcome on the trek but must be used in silent mode (no flash photography). A telephoto lens is useful for shots at the regulation seven-meter minimum distance, though gorillas often move within a few feet of trekkers on their own. Leave large wheeled suitcases at your lodge and carry only a light daypack on trekking days.

Practical Tips for Your Gorilla Trekking Adventure in Rwanda

Altitude sickness is a real consideration in Volcanoes National Park. The park entrance sits above 2,300 meters and gorilla habitats are often found between 2,500 and 3,200 meters. Travelers arriving from sea level should plan at least one night’s rest in Musanze before trekking. Staying well hydrated and moving at a measured pace on the trail reduces the risk of altitude-related discomfort significantly.

Travel insurance is not optional for a Rwanda gorilla safari vacation. Medical evacuation from remote areas of northwest Rwanda can be extremely costly without proper coverage. Ensure your policy explicitly covers high-altitude trekking and wildlife activities. Most reputable tour operators require proof of travel insurance before departure.

A Rwanda tourist visa costs $50 USD and is available on arrival for most nationalities or online through the Irembo e-visa platform before travel. The country uses the Rwandan franc (RWF) for daily purchases but US dollars are widely accepted at lodges, for park fees, and for larger tourist transactions. Credit cards are accepted at upscale lodges but cash remains king for smaller payments and tips.

How difficult is gorilla trekking in Rwanda?

The difficulty varies depending on where the gorillas are located on a given day. Treks can range from 30 minutes to six hours of walking through dense forest on steep, sometimes muddy hillsides. Most reasonably fit adults can complete a gorilla trek. Rangers tailor group assignments to fitness levels, placing less mobile trekkers with families that live at lower elevations. Hiring a porter to carry your pack and assist on steep sections is strongly recommended for anyone who finds hills challenging.

How far in advance should I book a Rwanda gorilla permit?

For peak season travel between June and September or December and February, book six months in advance at minimum. Permits sell out consistently during these months. For low-season travel in the wet months, three to four months ahead is usually sufficient, though earlier is always safer. Booking through a licensed Rwanda tour operator is the most reliable route as operators hold allocated permit blocks and can confirm availability quickly.

Can I combine gorilla trekking with other Rwanda wildlife safaris?

Absolutely. Many 4 day itineraries include golden monkey trekking in Volcanoes National Park, and longer Rwanda wildlife holidays combine gorillas with chimpanzee trekking in Nyungwe Forest or a game drive safari at Akagera National Park on Rwanda’s eastern border with Tanzania. Akagera is home to the Big Five and was recently restocked with lions and rhinos, making it a compelling add-on for travelers wanting a more traditional African safari experience alongside their gorilla trekking.

What is the minimum age for gorilla trekking in Rwanda?

The minimum age set by Rwanda Development Board regulations is 15 years old. This rule applies without exception and is enforced at the park gate on trekking day. Family travelers with younger children can instead book the golden monkey trek, which has no minimum age restriction, as a way to include the whole family in a primate encounter in Volcanoes National Park.

Is a single gorilla trek enough or should I book two treks on a 4 day trip?

One gorilla trek is the standard approach and is a deeply satisfying experience for the vast majority of travelers. A second trek on day four makes sense if you have a specific interest in observing a different gorilla family for comparison, if photography is your primary goal and you want a second session, or if your first trek was very brief due to the gorilla family being close to the trailhead. The second permit is the same price as the first at $1,500 USD per person, so the decision comes down to personal priorities and budget.

What health precautions should I take before a Rwanda safari?

Consult a travel medicine specialist at least six weeks before your Rwanda safari vacation. Recommended vaccinations include yellow fever (required for some entry nationalities), typhoid, hepatitis A and B, and updated tetanus. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for travel in Rwanda, including Musanze, though the high elevation of Volcanoes National Park reduces but does not eliminate malaria risk. Arrive with a small medical kit including blister treatment, pain relief, and rehydration sachets for the trekking days.

Rwanda Gorilla Groups

Rwanda gorilla groups are located in Volcanoes National Park, home to several habituated gorilla families available for gorilla trekking in Rwanda. Popular groups include the Susa Group, known for its size and ties to Dian Fossey’s research, the Kwitonda Group, which migrated from Congo, and the Amahoro Group, named for its peaceful nature. Other notable groups are Agashya, Titus, and Hirwa, each offering unique interactions during Rwanda safaris. Visitors can track these families in guided treks, experiencing a close connection with the critically endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat.

Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is one of the country’s most popular tourist activities. Because it is so popular, we advise that you book your trip and permit early, preferably months before your safari.

We believe it is only fair that you have some information about the gorillas in Rwanda before you embark on your gorilla adventure, so here is some information about the gorilla groups in Rwanda.

Rwanda has 10 groups/ families of habituated gorillas. These are;

The Susa Group/ Family: this is the largest family in Rwanda with about 41 members and is usually found on the slopes of the Karisimbi volcano. The Susa family boasts of 3 silverbacks, and several juvenile gorillas, females, and youngsters. It has a pair of twin gorillas-Byishimo and Impano, who have attracted many visitors to the group.

This very large family is divided into two; Susa A often found on the lower side of the forest and Susa B or the Karisimbi family found on the upper part of the forest.

Susa A: You have a 100% chance of seeing mountain gorillas if you choose to track this group.

Because they are higher up the mountain than most of the other groups, they are the hardest gorillas to reach basing on distance and the hike, you need to prepare physically and have enough supplies, and also pay a porter to carry your backpack so you don’t get worn out too quickly from the heavy load. When you find the family you will know it was all worth the effort.

Susa B/ Karisimbi: this family is made up of 15 gorillas and stays in highest peak of the virungas in Rwanda. Tracking this family makes for a hard trek, and requires fit and serious hikers.

The Amahoro is a family of 17 led by Ubumwe. The name “Amahoro” means peace and is a perfect description of the leader of this family. This group is usually found Karisoke and the Visoke peaks.

The Umubano Family: Umubano was formerly part of the Amahoro family, but split from the group after Charles the present leader of the Umubano wrestled down the dominant silverback of the Amahoro family.

The Kwitonda Gorilla group: this family of 18 migrated from DRC a few years ago, and is led by a silverback called “Kwitonda”-the humble one. The family is found in the Virunga section of the park and is quite difficult to track.

The Agashya Gorilla Group: formerly known as group 13 during habituation, when it had only 13 members, this family now consists of 25 members.

The Sabyinyo family: this family of 8 gorillas is led by Guhonda, the biggest and most gigantic silverback in Volcanoes National Park. This group is usually found between Sabyinyo and Gahinga.

The Hirwa Gorilla Family was formed by members from Group 13 and Sabinyo.

There are usually 56 gorilla permits issued per day, in Rwanda, but the number might vary as the some groups cross over into the Congo. But you can always be sure to find gorillas on your gorilla tour in Volcanoes National Park.

 

 

What are Rwanda’s mountain gorilla groups, and where are they located?

Mountain gorilla groups in Rwanda are family groups of mountain gorillas that live in the wild. These gorillas are found in the Volcanoes National Park, which is in the northern part of Rwanda near the borders of Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The park is part of the greater Virunga Mountain Range, a chain of volcanoes that stretches across the three countries. This protected area is important because it shelters these gorillas, which are an endangered species.

Each mountain gorilla group consists of a social family with a dominant male leader, called a silverback, adult females, juveniles, and sometimes young males. These groups live in the dense forested hills of the national park. The gorillas build nests on the ground or in trees made of leaves and plant materials. Though the forest is their home, researchers and conservationists work hard to protect and observe these animals while minimizing disturbances to their environment.

For tourists and researchers, different mountain gorilla groups are habituated, meaning they are used to seeing humans nearby. Some of these famous gorilla groups include Susa, Amahoro, Kwitonda, and Sabinyo, among others. Each group has its territory within Volcanoes National Park, and these territories are carefully monitored by trackers.

The location of these gorilla groups in this unique, high-altitude forest is critical to their survival because the thick vegetation supplies their food and provides a safe habitat. Without the mountain forest environment of the park, these endangered gorillas would struggle to survive.

How many mountain gorilla groups are in Rwanda?

Rwanda is home to around 12 mountain gorilla groups that are specifically habituated for visitors. Habituation means these groups are gradually exposed to humans over time so they become accustomed to having people nearby. This allows tourists and researchers to observe them up close without causing stress to the animals.

In addition to the habituated groups, there are some wild gorilla groups that are not habituated and live deep inside the forests of Volcanoes National Park. These wild groups are not exposed to human interaction, and conservationists monitor them from a distance to ensure their overall health and survival.

Each gorilla group varies in size, but on average, most have 10 to 30 individuals. Some groups are larger and others smaller, depending on the dynamics within the group. For example, the Susa group was famously one of the largest, with over 40 members at one point, including several silverbacks.

The exact number of gorilla groups can fluctuate over time due to natural changes, such as group splits (when some members leave and form a new group) or changes caused by dominant males fighting for leadership. Conservationists regularly conduct surveys to track these changes and update the population counts.

Rwanda has made a great effort to protect these gorillas through regulated tourism and strict conservation activities. This has contributed to the growth and stability of the mountain gorilla population in the region.

Where can mountain gorillas be observed in Rwanda?

In Rwanda, mountain gorillas can be observed at Volcanoes National Park, specifically in the forested areas of the Virunga Mountains. This park is the only location in the country where mountain gorillas live. It is part of a larger ecosystem that extends into neighboring Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, but the portion within Rwanda is heavily protected and highly accessible for gorilla trekking.

Volcanoes National Park is made up of thick forests and steep slopes at high altitudes. This is where visitors can go gorilla trekking to see the animals in their natural habitat. To arrange a visit, tourists are required to secure a permit and join an organized tour led by guides and trackers. These professionals locate the gorilla groups, ensuring that visitors can find them without disrupting the wildlife.

During a gorilla trekking experience, tourists are allowed to spend approximately one hour observing the gorillas up close. Guides help maintain a safe distance and ensure the gorillas are not disturbed. Visitors can see the family interact, eat, and groom each other, which provides a rare insight into their daily lives.

The experience of observing mountain gorillas is not only fascinating but also contributes to conservation efforts, as permit fees help fund the protection of the species and the park itself.

What is the significance of Volcanoes National Park for gorilla groups?

Volcanoes National Park, located in the northwestern part of Rwanda, is incredibly important for mountain gorilla groups because it serves as their natural habitat. It is one of the most prominent places in the world where endangered mountain gorillas live and thrive in the wild. This park is part of the larger Virunga Massif, a chain of volcanic mountains that spans Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Along with the gorillas, the park is home to a vast range of biodiversity.

Mountain gorillas rely on this park for shelter, food, and safety. The dense forests and bamboo zones in Volcanoes National Park provide these animals with the resources they need for survival. For example, the park’s altitude and vegetation allow gorillas to find the right plants and fruits for their diet. Without this environment, their existence would be jeopardized.

In addition to its ecological importance, the park plays a notable role in conservation. Efforts to protect gorillas and their habitat are heavily concentrated in this area. With consistent monitoring and research, researchers learn more about gorilla behavior and health. Furthermore, Volcanoes National Park is a hub for eco-tourism, which generates revenue that goes directly into further conservation and support for local communities.

An example of its impact is the Gorilla Naming Ceremony (Kwita Izina), a Rwandan tradition organized by the country to raise awareness about gorilla conservation. The park is not just a habitat but a symbol of fierce dedication to saving these majestic animals.

In summary, Volcanoes National Park is vital for the survival of mountain gorillas, offering them a haven and acting as a focal point for conservation and eco-tourism efforts.

How are mountain gorilla groups structured socially?

Mountain gorilla groups are deeply social creatures and live in organized family groups. These groups typically consist of 2 to 30 individuals, but the exact size depends on factors such as food availability and population dynamics.

The backbone of a mountain gorilla group is the dominant silverback, which is an adult male that earns its name from the patch of silver hair along its back. This individual leads the group, making decisions such as where to find food, how to stay safe, and when to rest. The silverback also plays the role of a protector, defending the group from predators or threats.

Groups usually have females, their offspring, and sometimes a few subordinate males. Adult females are responsible for raising their young and often have a close bond with the dominant silverback. The young gorillas learn social behavior by observing and interacting with other group members.

Subordinate males, often younger silverbacks, do not lead the group but can assist in protecting members. They may eventually leave the group to form their own families. In some cases, females may also leave to join a new group.

An important aspect of gorilla group dynamics is the hierarchy. Each gorilla has a role, and conflicts are usually resolved through displays of strength or vocalizations rather than violence. For example, a silverback might beat its chest to show dominance instead of physically fighting.

A real-life example of mountain gorilla structure can be seen in Dian Fossey’s studies. She observed the close bonds between gorillas and recorded how each group functioned as a tight-knit family unit.

This structure helps the group stay organized and enhances survival by maintaining strong social bonds and efficient cooperation.

What do mountain gorillas eat, and how do they sustain themselves in their habitat?

Mountain gorillas are herbivores, which means they eat plants as their primary food source. Their diet mainly includes leaves, stems, shoots, fruit, and occasionally bark. They are highly dependent on the availability of vegetation in their habitat.

Most of their diet comes from plants like bamboo, thistle, celery, and nettles. For instance, during the rainy season, they might consume bamboo shoots because they are abundant and nutritious. In drier seasons, gorillas rely more on tougher plants like bark to fill their nutritional needs.

Mountain gorillas consume a lot of food each day, around 40 pounds (18 kilograms) for an adult male. Eating such large quantities helps them maintain their energy levels and sustain their muscular bodies. Although fruit is not always available in high-altitude forests, they make up for this by focusing on other plant parts.

Another interesting fact is that mountain gorillas rarely drink water because they get sufficient moisture from the plants they eat. For example, bamboo shoots contain a lot of water, helping to keep the gorillas hydrated.

The way they sustain themselves also involves foraging in groups. This can sometimes mean traveling long distances within their territory to find enough food. To conserve energy, gorillas rest and nap during the middle of the day after hours of feeding.

In summary, mountain gorillas rely on their natural environment, eating a variety of plants to keep themselves nourished. Their ability to adapt to seasonal changes in food availability demonstrates how well they fit their forested habitat.

How are gorilla groups tracked and monitored for tourism and conservation?

Gorilla groups are tracked and monitored in Rwanda using a combination of expert trackers, researchers, and park rangers. These teams work together to locate, observe, and gather information about the gorillas on a daily basis. By tracking and monitoring them, researchers and conservationists ensure the animals’ health and safety while also enabling controlled tourism.

The process begins early in the morning, with trained trackers heading into the forest to locate gorilla groups. They rely on clues left by the gorillas, such as broken branches, footprints, or leftover food. Many gorilla groups are habituated, which means they’ve been gradually accustomed to human presence through a long and careful process. This helps trackers, tourists, and researchers to approach them without causing stress.

Each group of gorillas is monitored daily by conservation teams who record their movements, behavior, health, and social interactions. For example, trackers note whether the group’s dominant male, or “silverback,” is active and healthy, and they observe if new infants are born or if there are signs of conflict or illness.

Real-time GPS devices and communication tools are used to help rangers and researchers share information while out in the dense forests. Regular data collection also helps park authorities identify unusual behaviors, track the spread of diseases, and monitor gorilla populations over time. This daily tracking is why the locations of gorilla groups are known and accessible for tourists holding permits.

For tourists, monitoring ensures a safe and orderly experience. Before a trek, guides know the exact location of a group, minimizing the time tourists spend searching. This benefits both gorillas and humans, as it limits unnecessary disruption to the animals’ natural routine.

What is the role of local communities in the conservation of Rwanda’s gorillas?

Local communities play a key role in conserving Rwanda’s mountain gorillas, as their involvement is essential for long-term protection. One of the main ways communities contribute is by benefiting economically from gorilla tourism. A portion of the revenue from tourism in Volcanoes National Park is shared with nearby villages, funding projects such as schools, healthcare facilities, and infrastructure like clean water systems. This creates a strong incentive for communities to support conservation efforts.

Furthermore, many locals are employed directly by the park or related organizations. Jobs such as guiding tourists, serving as porters, or working in park management give residents a financial stake in protecting the gorillas. Anti-poaching units and trackers are often made up of local people, who use their knowledge of the forest to help protect wildlife.

Education and outreach programs teach locals about the importance of gorillas to their ecosystem and emphasize the benefits of conservation for their own lives. People living near the park are also encouraged to report illegal activities such as poaching or habitat destruction. Additionally, some former poachers have undergone re-training to become rangers or guides, turning them into conservation advocates.

One successful example is the Kwita Izina ceremony, a gorilla-naming event that highlights community involvement and raises awareness about conservation efforts. Local residents participate in the celebration, fostering pride and commitment to protecting wildlife.

By involving local communities directly in the benefits of gorilla conservation, there is less likelihood of conflict between people and wildlife. Conservation then becomes more sustainable, as it addresses both the needs of the gorillas and the people who share their habitat.

What permits are required to visit gorilla groups in Rwanda, and how much do they cost?

Visiting mountain gorillas in Rwanda requires a gorilla trekking permit, which is issued by the Rwanda Development Board (RDB). This permit is essential for anyone wanting to observe gorillas in their natural habitat within Volcanoes National Park. It helps control the number of visitors, ensures responsible tourism, and generates critical funding for conservation and community projects.

As of 2023, a single permit costs $1,500 per person for non-residents. While this may seem expensive, the cost reflects the limited number of permits issued daily. To protect the gorillas and minimize their stress, only 80 permits are issued per day, with groups of visitors limited to a maximum of 8 people per gorilla group. This strict limit ensures that tourism doesn’t overwhelm the animals or harm their natural behavior.

For East African residents, the permit cost is significantly lower, at around $200–$500 depending on the specific resident category. It is advisable to book permits well in advance, as they are in high demand, especially during peak travel seasons like June to September and December.

The permit fee not only guarantees entry but also contributes to gorilla conservation. A significant portion of the revenue goes toward maintaining the park, funding anti-poaching patrols, supporting research, and benefiting local communities.

Before the trek, visitors are briefed on rules, including keeping a safe distance from the gorillas, wearing masks to reduce disease transmission, and following the guidance of park rangers. These measures are enforced both to protect the health of the gorillas and to ensure that the experience remains special for future visitors.

How are gorillas impacted by tourism activities in Rwanda?

Mountain gorillas in Rwanda have both benefits and potential risks associated with tourism activities. On the positive side, tourism generates significant revenue that is reinvested into conservation efforts. Gorilla tourism, particularly in Volcanoes National Park, is a major source of funding for protecting the gorillas’ habitat, conducting anti-poaching activities, and supporting research. Local communities also benefit from tourism through job opportunities and revenue-sharing programs, which helps build support for conservation.

However, there are challenges tied to tourism as well. One major concern is the risk of disease transmission between humans and gorillas. Because gorillas share about 98% of their DNA with humans, they are highly susceptible to human illnesses, including respiratory infections, which can spread even during brief interactions. For this reason, strict guidelines, including maintaining a distance of at least 7 meters (about 23 feet) from the gorillas and limiting visits to one hour, are enforced.

Another issue is habitat disturbance. Frequent visits, increased foot traffic, and noise can cause stress for the gorillas or disrupt their natural behaviors. While trained guides and trackers work to minimize these impacts, it is still something conservationists continuously monitor.

In summary, while tourism provides critical funding and awareness for mountain gorilla conservation, it needs to be carefully managed to prevent harm to these endangered animals.

What are the challenges or threats faced by Rwanda’s gorilla groups?

Rwanda’s gorilla groups face multiple threats that endanger their survival. One of the most significant issues is habitat loss. The increasing human population in Rwanda has led to agricultural expansion and land-use changes, reducing the space available for gorillas to live and forage. This shrinkage in habitat forces gorillas into smaller areas, which can lead to competition for limited resources.

Poaching remains another threat, although it is less common today due to strict laws and conservation efforts. Historically, gorillas were targeted for bushmeat or captured for illegal wildlife trade. Even though poaching of gorillas specifically has decreased, traps or snares set for other wildlife can inadvertently injure gorillas.

A further concern is the risk of disease outbreaks, as gorillas are highly vulnerable to human-transmitted illnesses. With tourism and increasing interaction between humans and wild animals, the likelihood of diseases spreading, such as respiratory infections, is a growing challenge.

Climate change also poses a threat. Changes in weather patterns can affect the growth of the plants gorillas rely on for food, impacting their nutrition and survival.

Conservation programs have made strides toward reducing these threats, but gorilla groups remain highly vulnerable due to their small population size and dependence on a specific habitat.

What conservation efforts are in place to protect mountain gorillas in Rwanda?

Rwanda has several conservation efforts dedicated to protecting mountain gorillas, many of which are centered around Volcanoes National Park. One of the key strategies is the implementation of strict gorilla trekking regulations. These policies ensure that tourism is well-managed, with limits on the number of tourists allowed to visit daily and rules to reduce stress and disease risks for the gorillas.

Another critical initiative is anti-poaching patrols. Park rangers regularly monitor the forest to dismantle traps and prevent any illegal activities. This has been instrumental in reducing poaching incidents over the years.

Local community involvement is also central to these efforts. Through programs such as revenue sharing from gorilla tourism, communities surrounding the park receive a portion of the income generated. This helps reduce human-wildlife conflict and motivates locals to protect the gorillas.

The Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund and Rwanda Development Board are key organizations advancing conservation research and efforts in the region. They track individual gorilla groups, study their behaviors, and monitor their health to create effective management plans.

Additionally, habitat preservation is prioritized. By extending the boundaries of protected areas and engaging in reforestation projects, conservationists aim to secure the land gorillas need to thrive.

These combined efforts have contributed to a slow but steady increase in the mountain gorilla population, which is a positive sign for the future of this endangered species.

How To Book Your Safari in Rwanda

We’ve covered the basics of Rwanda’s gorilla groups, from what makes them unique to how you can see them up close. Ready to experience these incredible creatures in their natural habitat? Book your adventure today with trusted Rwanda Safari Companies to make your trip seamless and unforgettable. They’ll handle everything so you can focus on the thrill of meeting Rwanda’s majestic gorillas face-to-face!

Your gorilla trekking journey doesn’t end here — explore: Gorilla Conservation in Rwanda, Karisoke Research Center Visits and Rwanda Safari Companies Taking you To See The Gorillas of Rwanda.

Your gorilla trekking journey doesn’t end here — explore: Gorilla Filming in Rwanda, Gorilla Guardians Village Rwanda and Dian Fossey Tours Rwanda.

How to Book a Rwanda Gorilla Permit, 2025 / 2026

Rwanda is one of only three countries where you can encounter the magnificent mountain gorilla in its natural habitat. Tracking these gentle giants through lush forests is a once-in-a-lifetime wildlife experience, unless you’re a researcher who does this every day. But for the rest of us mere mortals, it’s pretty darn memorable. This semi-comprehensive guide provides most of what you need to know to make the most of gorilla trekking in Rwanda.

About the Mountain Gorilla

The mountain gorilla is the largest primate species in the world. Adult males can weigh over 200kg (441lbs), which is more than some small cars. These peaceful animals live in high altitude forests along the volcanic ridgelines of central Africa. Due to threats like habitat loss and poaching, mountain gorillas are critically endangered. But don’t worry – they can still squash you like a bug if provoked.

Rwanda is home to approximately 30% of the global mountain gorilla population. These gorillas inhabit the steep, cloud-covered forests of Volcanoes National Park in northwestern Rwanda. Protecting these gorillas and their delicate ecosystem is key to preventing their extinction. Tourism revenue provides vital funds for conservation programs, so think of the permit fee as a donation to save these furry friends.

Why Gorilla Permits Are Necessary

A permit is legally required for anyone wishing to track gorillas in Rwanda. Apparently they got tired of surprise visitors. The permit system controls daily visitor numbers to each gorilla family group, minimizing disturbance. Permit fees also generate crucial income to protect gorillas and their forest home. Don’t even think about turning up unannounced – gorillas need their beauty sleep.

Gorilla Permit Costs

As of 2023, the permit cost for non-Africans is $1500 per person. That’s more than some monthly rents! East African residents pay $200, while other African nationals pay $500. Discounts up to 30% off are available during the low season from November to May. Hey, every bit helps when you’re saving up for that dream gorilla encounter.

How To Obtain a Gorilla Permit

Independent travelers can purchase permits directly online via the Rwanda Development Board website. Remember – gorillas sell out faster than trendy sneakers, so book early! Those traveling with a tour operator can have their agent handle permit bookings. Permits often sell out months in advance. Don’t say we didn’t warn you.

Daily Gorilla Permit Numbers

There are 96 gorilla tracking permits available in Volcanoes National Park per day. These are allocated across 12 habituated gorilla groups, with 8 permits per group. Additional groups exist but are reserved for research. So if you show up without a permit, it’s a firm no.

What the Gorilla Permit Includes

The permit grants park entry, a guided trek, and up to one hour with the gorillas. Think of it as your golden ticket to gorilla paradise! It does not cover porter fees, tips, accommodation, transport, meals or other activities. Budget accordingly.

Minimum Age for Gorilla Trekking

All countries require gorilla trekkers to be aged 15 years or above – no toddlers allowed! There’s no upper age limit, but participants should be fit enough to complete a long, strenuous hike at high elevation. Take those stairs two at a time in training.

Gorilla Permit Cancellation Policy

If travelers cancel their Rwanda trip or fail to show up, permit fees are non-refundable. Permits also cannot be transferred or resold, so no scalping allowed! Tour operators may allow rebooking with sufficient notice.

If a gorilla group can’t be accessed you’ll get a full refund. A 75% refund applies if the trek finishes without seeing gorillas. But let’s hope you don’t need it!

Visiting Rwanda’s Other National Parks

In addition to mountain gorillas, Rwanda offers chimpanzee and monkey tracking in Nyungwe Forest, and classic African safaris in Akagera National Park. Combine these with a gorilla trek over November to May and earn a 30% discount on permit fees. More reason to go ape in Rwanda!

When to Go Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda

Rwanda’s temperatures are relatively constant year-round due to its equatorial location. June-September brings clear skies but chilly high elevation temps. October-November and March-May see lush greenery but potentially more rain. Schedule flexibly!

 

 

Packing Tips and Advice for Gorilla Treks

– Wear sturdy hiking boots and waterproof clothing – no stilettos!

– Bring fitness and plenty of water – treks often last 6-8 hours.

– Carry walking sticks to navigate steep, slippery terrain. Don’t turn an ankle before the main event.

– Pack light – porters can be hired to carry bags.

– Stow cameras when near gorillas to avoid transmitting human germs. Selfie sticks definitely not allowed!

– Follow all safety guidance from rangers and guides. Maintain 7 meters from gorillas at all times. Look, don’t touch!

While an investment, gorilla tracking in Rwanda is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure and worth the cost. Following the recommendations in this guide will help make the most of your gorilla trekking experience. Just don’t forget to respect the wildlife and enjoy the journey! Let’s do this.

FAQs on Rwanda Gorilla Permits

What is gorilla trekking?

Gorilla trekking involves hiking through Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park rainforest with expert guides to observe mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. Gorilla families are habituated to human presence, allowing visitors to get within meters of these impressive primates and witness their daily activities for around one hour.

Why is a permit required?

A permit is legally required to control visitor numbers and minimize disturbance to gorillas. Permit fees also provide critical funds for gorilla conservation and local community development.

How much does a gorilla permit cost?

For non-African visitors, a permit costs $1500. Rwandans and East Africans pay $200, other Africans $500. Discounts up to 30% apply in low season when combining with other park visits.

Where do I buy a gorilla permit?

Permits can be purchased online via Rwanda Development Board website by independent travelers. Tour operators can also handle gorilla permit bookings for clients.

When should I book my permit?

Permits often sell out 6-12 months in advance, so booking as early as possible is recommended. Last-minute permits are hard to obtain.

Budget planning your gorilla trek? These companion guides cover every cost angle: How to Book Rwanda Gorilla trekking, Budget Gorilla Trekking Rwanda and Luxury Gorilla Trekking Rwanda.

What is included in the permit price?

The permit covers park entry, a guided trek, and one hour with the gorilla group. Other costs like meals, accommodation, porters and tips are extra.

Is there an age limit to track gorillas?

Yes, there is a minimum age of 15 years to track gorillas in Rwanda, no exceptions. Reasonable fitness is also advised given the demanding full-day trek.

Where do the gorillas live in Rwanda?

Rwanda’s mountain gorillas are found in the lush forests of Volcanoes National Park in the northwest near the borders with Uganda and DRC.

When is the best time to see gorillas?

Year-round, but the dry seasons from mid-December to February and June to September provide clearer weather. Permits are cheaper from November to May.

How close can I get to gorillas?

No closer than 7 meters, for safety of both humans and gorillas. Experienced guides ensure visitors follow rules and do not transmit diseases.

Gorilla Permits

To go gorilla trekking in either Uganda or Rwanda, you need a gorilla permit.

Gorilla permit prices in Rwanda are as follow;

Non Residents – $1500
East African Residents – $1500
Rwandan Citizens – $1500

If you are interested in and are planning a safari in Rwanda, here’s how to go about booking a permit for gorilla trekking in the Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda.

You can get in touch with The Rwanda Development Board (RDB)

RDB is the body that governs tourism in Rwanda. You can contact them via email or telephone using;

Email: reservation@rwandatourism.com

Tel: +252 57 65 14

Book through a travel agency

Tour operators are a reliable avenue of purchasing a gorilla permit. Tour operators know when and where to go to book and pay for your permits, and for many of then a gorilla permit is part of a safari package they offer.
A few things to note:

Because gorilla tracking is growing more  and more popular by the day, it is important that you make your permit booking early so that you get one made for your desired date. The volcanoes National Park has only 10 gorilla groups, with each group receiving only one group of 8 visitors for 1 hour each day. Gorilla permits therefore tend to get finished early because everyone is trying to get a piece of the adventure.

Age limit: you must be over 15 years of age to be eligible for a gorilla permit.

Of refunds and cancellations: RDB refunds 50% of the gorilla trekking fee, if a visitor is found to be sick in anyway, or shows signs of illness while at the park. Sick people are not allowed to go gorilla trekking.

Time limit: A day of gorilla tracking basically runs from 7am to 7pm. There is briefing at the park headquarters at 7:00am, and gorilla tracking starts at 8:30 am. By 7pm all visitors should be back from tracking. Each tracking groups gets only 1 hour of interaction with the gorillas.

Accommodation: There are several hotels and lodges in the area, so you can book any with the information provided to you by your travel agency, or by contacting the hotels.

Passport information: you will be required provide your passport information to RDB or to your travel agency of choice for the purpose of writing out details on the gorilla permit. Be sure to provide accurate information.

But you can always be sure to find gorillas on your gorilla tour in Volcanoes National Park.

And finally, enjoy your 2 day Rwanda gorilla tour….

Gorilla Safaris in Rwanda

Gorilla trekking safaris are some of the most adventurous safaris you could ever take in Africa. And there are only three countries on the entire continent where you have the opportunity to see mountain gorillas; Uganda, Rwanda and DRC.

Rwanda gorilla trekking is done in the Virunga Mountains. These mountain border all three gorilla habitat countries. Close to 480 of the world’s mountain gorilla population is found in the virungas, the rest are found in Bwindi impenetrable forest .

There are 10 gorilla groups in the Volcanoes National Park. These a habituated gorilla families that have been trained to tolerate human present making organized gorilla trekking possible and safe. And because it is safe you get to have the amazing experience of looking into a silver back’s eyes, or watching this magnificent creatures go about their day, taking care of their young, feeding, and simply being without worrying about being attacked or the gorillas hiding away from you. The entire experience is simply magical and definitely an adventure you can never forget.

 

Planning a Rwanda Gorilla Tour

There are a few things you need to consider as you plan your gorilla safari.

Best Time To Go For Gorilla Safaris in Rwanda

Even though Rwanda gorilla tours can be done all year round, some times of the year make for a better trip than others. April-May is the rainy season, which means the ground is constantly wet, and it is rainy and called. It can be quite challenging to hike through the forests in the rainy season.

The best time to go gorilla trekking is during the drier months of June-September and December -February. Although rain in these parts of Rwanda can fall at anytime of the year, these particular periods are drier than the rest of the year.

Rwanda Gorilla Permits

In order to track gorillas anywhere in east and central Africa, you need a permit. In Rwanda there are 80 gorilla permit available per day, the smart thing to do is purchase a permit for your desired dates of gorilla tours early enough. A gorilla permit in Rwanda costs US $ 750.

How Fit Must You Be To Visit The Gorillas in Rwanda ?

While you do not need to be sportsman fit to go gorilla trekking, you will enjoy the experience better if you have a general level of fitness. You will be doing quite a bit of walking as you track the gorillas, you do not want to be too worn out from the trek to enjoy the gorillas when you eventually find them. If you are not quite fit, or used to walking much, a few hill walks would be good exercise for you as you prepare for your gorilla safari.

Gorilla Trekking

A typical day of gorilla trekking

What should you expect?

So you have finally traveled to Rwanda for a gorilla safari. You are pumped and ready for your adventure to begin, but you could be wondering what to expect.

Well this is what a day of gorilla trekking looks like……

With your passport, gorilla permit, appropriate trekking gloves, boots, rain jackets snacks, walking stick and all other necessary supplies ready you will set of early morning for the park headquarters.

At the park headquarters, there will be a short briefing by the park officials before the tracking begins. Your passports and gorilla permits will be crosschecked to verify identity and ownership. If everything is found to be in order, you will be served a cup of coffee or tea and entertained by some traditional dancers as you wait for you guide to give you some tips and guidelines on how to conduct yourselves on the trek, and around the gorillas.

After the briefing, and entertainment, you will be divided into groups of 8 and each group assigned a gorilla family to track. If it’s a full house, there will be ten groups of 8, since Rwanda has 10 groups of habituated gorillas, and the maximum number of people per group is 8.
Rwanda Gorillas and Tourism Board

Rwanda Gorilla Groups

The groups are assigned basing on age, fitness and occasionally preference (you can request to track a particular gorilla family). When basing on fitness and age, those who are older, say, above 45, and those that are less fit will be assigned to the “easy to track” families which most probably do not wonder far from the trail, and are found closer to the park. The younger ones, and those that are more fit will be assigned to the more “challenging to track” families.

But you need to remember that gorillas are not very predictable, the usually hard to find family might be closer to the track on the day that you are assigned to it because its supposedly harder to find. So while the group assignments are helpful, it is not a guarantee that because a group is usually easy to find, you to will find it quite as easily on the day you go gorilla trekking. This makes gorilla trekking Rwanda experience less predictable, and more adventurous and exciting. If you are not sure about how fit you are, please let your tour guide know of your possible limitations. You can also pay a porter to carry you backpack and other things you might have with you.

Every group has a main guide and two scouts, who carry guns to ensure your safety. You might need protection from wild elephants or some angry gorilla! The scouts who will accompany you are well trained in how to get you to safe hiding places in case you encounter dangerous animals, or to fire to scare away the animals. So far there have been no cases of animal attacks on tourists, or animals being shot at. The worst that has, happened, and that is the rarest case, is hiding away from dangerous animals.

However the Volcanoes National Park would rather be safe than sorry, hence the well trained, and well armed scouts.

Aside from the scouts, every group will also benefit from the services of a tracker. Early morning before you set out to start your Rwanda gorilla trekking adventure, trackers will be sent out to find the location of the gorillas and assess where the gorillas might be headed. The trackers will update the tour guides of their respective gorilla groups on the movements of the family. This makes the tracking a lot easier.

The gorilla trek

Gorilla tracking can take a varied length of time depending on the group that is tracking, the general location of the gorilla family, the terrain, weather and a few other factors. Sometimes the tracking will take as short as 30 minutes, other times it will take as long as 7 hours.

As you hike through the forest, follow the lead of your guide. As you climb up the steep slopes of the volcanoes, and through the forest, you will need to pull your self up steep paths by grasping onto plant roots, branches, bushes, etc. a walking stick could also come in handy. You will get thirsty, so be sure to carry enough water. The trek through the forest can be tiring but the encounter with the gorillas is worth all the effort.

Watching The Gorillas of Rwanda

After the short or long trek, you will be relieved and happy to find the gorillas. The trackers will clear the brush away so you can get a clear view of these magnificent creatures. It is truly an amazing experience.

In order not to startle them into attacking or running away, you are advised to stay calm, quiet, and avoid sudden movements. Also avoid making eye contact with the gorillas, it can irritate them into thinking your up for a fight.

If you look a gorilla in the eye, and he begins charging at you, don’t run, stay still and lower your head as a sign of submission. This will show that you do not want a fight.

You will see the gorillas, either feeding, grooming, playing, or just being.

All of those are good photo opportunities so have your cameras ready to snap off shot after shot of amazing gorilla photographs. Do remember to turn off the flash lights and camera sounds.

After your one hour experience with the gorillas, it will be time to head back to the park, and back to your hotel.

A day of gorilla trekking in volcanoes national park should end before 7:00pm.